We can actually deduce here that the unintended consequences of an economic change that are not immediately identifiable but are felt only with time are known in economics as: D. Secondary effects.
<h3>What is unintended consequence?</h3>
Unintended consequence, as seen in social sciences are known to be the result or outcome that is gotten from a purposeful action which were not seen coming.
The options that complete the question are:
a. scarcity constraints.
b. marginal effects.
c. opportunity costs.
d. secondary effects
We can actually deduce here that such unintended consequences of an economic change that are not immediately identifiable but are felt only with time are known in economics are known to be secondary effects.
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Answer: Option C
Explanation: Moral hazard refers to a situation when an individual starts taking unnecessary avoidable risks, knowing that the potential loss will be bore by someone else.
In the given case right option is C, as the most effective way to avoid moral hazard is to hire those consultants who have a good image in market of not shirking and performing their duties well.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, spending multiplier refers to the effect that the spending from the govt have on an economy. As per this effect, if the govt. spends a little on the economy the multiplier effect will come into force and make a major impact on the organisation.
Government spending refers to the total outflow of resources made by the govt. for the betterment of economy. However the decrease in tax will not directly be considered an outflow but it surely does increase their revenue leading to more demand in the economy.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B .
Answer: 0.2
Explanation:
The Gini coefficient also referred to as the Gini index is a statistical measure of distribution that depicts economic inequality through the measure of income distribution or wealth distribution among the population. Gini coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 meaning perfect equality and 1 meaning perfect inequality. Gini coefficient values over 1 are also possible as a result of negative income or wealth.
Since the formula for the GINI coefficient in the Lorenz curve has been given as: (Yellow Area) / (Yellow Area + Green Area) and yellow area is 0.1 and green area is 0.4.
Gini coefficient= 0.1 /(0.1+0.4)
= 0.1/0.5
= 0.2
