Answer: . all of the above
Explanation:
Science has benefited the society by contributing to wide areas of scientific fields like their contribution in medical science, invention of alternative sources of energy, and technological advances.
Medical science: Scientists have conducted many research in order to determine the cause of diseases and their possible diagnostic treatments.
New energy: Scientists have found out energy harnessing technology from renewable resources like water, sunlight and biomass which can meet the energy requirement of human society when conventional resources will not be available.
Technological advances: Scientists have contributed to the development of diversity of machinery which can reduce the human labor.
The correct option is (D) Nucleotide variability and average heterozygosity
The higher the proportion of loci that are "fixed" in a population, the lower are that population's nucleotide variability and average heterozygosity.
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What does it indicate when a gene in a population is fixed?</h3>
- In population genetics, fixation is the transformation of a gene pool from one in which at least two alleles of a certain gene exist in a given population to one in which only one allele persists.
- Any allele must eventually be lost entirely from the population or fixed (permanently established at 100% frequency in the population) in the absence of mutation or the heterozygote advantage.
- Selection coefficients and random variations in allelic proportions determine whether a gene will ultimately be lost or fixed. Fixation may relate to a specific nucleotide location in the DNA chain or a gene in general (locus).
Learn more about the Nucleotide variability with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/9363472
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
Chiasma is the site of crossing over. It is an X-shaped site that appears in a tetrad (bivalent) chromosome during the diplotene stage of prophase I of meiosis I. Crossing over refers to the exchange of segments of chromatids and occurs between homologous chromosomes only. Crossing over is the event of prophase I of meiosis I and produce new gene combinations.
The homologous chromosomes are separated from each other but remain attached at chiasmata. The dissolution of chiasmata occurs by the end of prophase I and separates the homologous chromosomes completely from each other. Crossing over does not occur in mitosis. Since mitosis does not include crossing over, chiasmata are also not formed in mitosis.
<span>Much of our understanding of the basic structure and composition of Earth and the other planets in our solar system is not strenuously debated. We can infer a surprising amount of information from the size, mass and moment of inertia of the planets, all of which can be determined from routine astronomical observations. Measurements of surface chemical composition, either by direct sampling (as has been done on Earth, the moon, and Mars) or through spectroscopic observations, can be used to estimate elemental abundances and the degree of chemical differentiation that occurred as the planets condensed from the solar nebula. Remote observations of the gravitational field can be used to understand how a planet's mass is distributed, whereas the strength and shape of the magnetic field provides some constraint on the structure of a metallic core. The specifics of structure and composition, however, are much more debatable. And it is these details that tell us a much more extensive and ultimately more interesting story about the internal dynamics of the planets and their evolution. As a result, trying to determine them is frontier research in almost all fields of earth and planetary science.
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hope that helped *smiles*
Answer:
i only know question 1 is convergent boundaries.
sorry i am not sure about the others
Explanation:
question 1 is convergent since they are sliding towards each other to form the subduction zone
