Answer: Proteins are made using DNA as a template. The DNA is turned into RNA, and the RNA is then turned into DNA.
A change in these nucleotides could end up making some part of the protein different. A single nucleotide change could be silent (no change in the protein) or could change a single amino acid (amino acids are the building blocks of proteins). If that was an important amino acid, the protein might not function at all! A silent change can occur because the same set of nucleotides sometimes makes the same final amino acid (for example, reading "gcc" "gca" "gcg" or "gct" nucleotides all mean "alanine" amino acid).
The deletion of a single nucleotide, or the addition of one, can change the entire sequence of amino acids that come after it! Nucleotides are read in sets of three, so this throws off how the DNA is read. If would be like turning "The brown fox jumps over the dog" into "The gbrow nfo xjump sove rth edo g". Completely different! All of the words are thrown off.
I know it is long but I hope it helped
:D
(I wrote to you more than three types)
There are seven known types of human coronavirus. Four common types (KHUI, OC43, NL63,229E) cause mild to moderate respiratory infection, such as the common cold. There are two types, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-COV) and Middle East respiratory virus syndrome (MERS-COV), that can cause acute respiratory infections. Type VII (nCOV-2019) is the newly discovered novel coronavirus in China.
All cells require enzymes<span> to survive and </span>function.Enzymes<span> are catalysts, which means that they make chemical reactions go faster, but are not changed by the reaction.</span>
Cells lining the small intestine are specialized for absorption of nutrients. their plasma membrane <span>has </span><span>microvillus </span>(plural:<span> m</span>icrovilli)<span> which</span><span> increase cell surface area. These are cellular membranes that are microscopic in nature that increases the surface area of the cell for diffusion and minimize increase in volume.</span><span> </span>
