such systems must correct an actual pattern of discrimination.
Plentiful harvests enabled people to specialize. Because not everyone had to be a farmer, some people could work with pottery while others could develop religions.
Marbury v. Madison strengthened the federal judiciary by establishing for it the power of judicial review, by which the federal courts could declare legislation, as well as executive and administrative actions, inconsistent with the U.S. Constitution (“unconstitutional”) and therefore null and void.
Stupid question. Europeans have different cultures