Answer:
The blood glucose level.
Explanation:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may be defined as the inflammatory disease of the lungs that causes the obstruction in the airflow of the lungs.
Methylprednisolone acts as the glucocorticoid. The steroidal therapy might interferes with the blood glucose metabolism of the body and this increase the level of insulin resistance. This glucose level can be used to monitor whether any intervention is required or not.
Thus, the correct answer is blood glucose level.
Answer:
Two different ways in which antiretroviral drugs can prevent the formation of new viruses are:
- Inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme in both nucleoside analogues and non-nucleoside analogues.
- Enzymatic inhibition of integrase enzymes.
Explanation:
Antiretroviral drugs are those used for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, making the effect of the virus on the host cell is less and preventing the development of AIDS.
This type of drug has been classified, according to their mechanism of action, being grouped into several families of drugs. Two different ways by which antiretroviral drugs can prevent the formation of virus are:
- <em><u>Inhibition of reverse transcriptase enzyme</u></em><em>: this enzyme is a DNA polymerase capable of forming single strand viral RNA by a process that is reverse to normal DNA to RNA transcription. Its inhibition prevents the formation of viral particles in the host cell. They are divided into nucleoside analogs and non-nucleoside analogs.</em>
- <em><u>Enzymatic Inhibition of Integrase enzymes</u></em><em>: this type of enzyme is contained in the virus, and is capable of causing a retrotranscribed DNA to integrate into the host cell's DNA so that viral replication occurs. Its inhibition prevents the replication process.</em>
The most effective treatments against HIV infection involve the use of two or more types of antiretroviral drugs.
Economic influences I believe
1 -Governmental Hospital - provides care for government service personnel and their dependents.
2-General hospital - treats a wide range of conditions and provides a variety of services.
3-University medical center - provides medical services along with research and education.
4-Specialty hospital - provides care for special groups such as children.
5-Industrial health care centers - health centers located in large companies or industries to care for employees.
6-Mental health facilities - deal with mental disorder and diseases; provide counseling, psychiatry
