Answer:
When someone who didn't study for the exam blame his inability to pass the exam on his luck.
Explanation:
Attribution error occurs when people diver the cause of a situation that supposed to be internal into something external.
In the example above, the reason why that student fail the exam is because he come to the exam room unprepared. But rather than acknowledging his mistake, he rather blame all of it on luck (which is outside of his control) in order to protect his own ego. In such situation, that student has comitted an attribution error.
A cultural system creates a unique world that is experienced as "reality" by its members. The people of a certain culture come to accept the "realities" which form its culture.
However, when groups of different cultures come together, their "realities" become confronted. Creating a clash of cultures. The outcome of this clash is decided by the material power of each of this groups. The group with the most material will emerge victoriously and end up influencing the other group with its cultural system. Therefore, individuals from the influenced culture will end up learning a new "reality" by force. On the other hand, individuals of the influencing culture tend to see the others as "objects of study".
Clashes of cultures have been occurring throughout time, affecting the cultural authenticity of groups. Due to the constant blend of cultures, it is nowadays, very difficult to consider that a certain cultural group is "truly authentic".
<span>Believing that your group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures is called ethnocentrism.</span>
Answer:
Problem-focused coping
Explanation:
According to studies conducted by psychologist Richard S. Lazarus, it can be said that he would consider what Kate is doing as Problem-focused coping. This term refers to an action or behavior undergone by an individual aimed at fixing a stressful situation or changing the source that is causing the event to become stressful. Which is basically what Kate is trying to accomplish by studying with her friends and seeing the professor after class to better understand the frustrating concepts that she did not understand in class.
