Answer:
a) diluted earnings per share = 0
Explanation:
Diluted earnings per share (DEPS) is a recalculation of the basic EPS. The difference between DEPS and EPS is, EPS represents the current position of earnings per share. No changes in number shares and/or earnings in the future are incorporated in the basic EPS.
Whereas DEPS is a representation of not only the current position of earnings and shares but also includes the commitments an entity has already made whose occurrence may result in an increase/decrease in the amount of earnings and/or number of shares. For example, in the question Culver Company has issued 10-year convertible bonds which right now have no impact on basic EPS but if in the future these bond holders exercise their right of conversion, this would result in an increase in number of ordinary shares hence decreasing/diluting the basic EPS. The entities use DEPS to show shareholders the impact of such commitments on the basic EPS to improve their decision making.
So in 2017 none of the bonds were converted therefore no diluted earnings per share is calculated in 2017.
If all of the bonds were converted in 2017 the DEPS would have been calculated as follows:
The formula for calculating DEPS is as follows;
DEPS = (Net income + interest savings) ÷ number of ordinary shares + increase in ordinary shares as a result of conversion.
Tax savings as a result of conversion=$128400 ($2140000×6%). Because if bond holders convert into ordinary shares then Culver company will not have to pay them interest and hence the amount of interest is saved.
Increase in ordinary shares upon conversion= 29960 ($2140000÷$1000=2140 bonds. Each bond is convertible into 14 shares therefore, 2140×14=29960).
Now Lets calculate DEPS as follows;
DEPS = ($296000+$128400) ÷ 91000+29960
DEPS =$424400÷120960
DEPS = $3.5
Answer:
C. An explicit target is easier to understand by households and firms which makes monetary policy more transparent.
Explanation:
Explicit inflation targeting is a monetary policy used by central banks to check inflation rate is under control for medium term. However, critics target this policy as they believe that instead central bank should have monetary policy for long term inflation control and economic growth for long term. Product price targeting or nominal income targeting would create more economic stability.
This Halloween, it's anticipated that each person would spend, on average, $100.45.
Halloween, which is observed annually on October 31st, is also known as All Saints Eve or All Hollow's Eve because it was historically observed to signal the end of the harvest season and the start of the chilly, harsh winters. The night before the new year, according to the Celts, the line between the worlds of the living and the dead fuzzed. Samhain, when Halloween was thought that the spirits of the dead made a comeback to earth, was celebrated on the evening of October 31. The term "spend" is the verb's present-basic form. Second, despite referring to the past tense and past participle of the verb "spend," the term "spent" can also be employed as a verb or an adjective. To disburse cash for the sake of a person, thing, or cause is called spend.
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The date the board of directors votes to declare and pay a cash dividend is called the date of declaration.
<h3>What does the declaration date mean?</h3>
A declaration date refers the date on which the board of directors of a company announces the next date of dividend payment. The board of directors of a company announces a cash dividend on a declaration date, which involve paying a certain amount of money per common share.
A declaration statement is issued that mainy includes the details such as the size of the dividend, the record date and its payment date.
Basically, the date on which the directors vote to declare and pay a dividend is called the declaration date.
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