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vaieri [72.5K]
3 years ago
11

Herman Corporation had net income of $120,000 and paid dividends of $24,000 to common stockholders and $20,000 to preferred stoc

kholders in 2014. Herman Corporation's common stockholders' equity at the beginning and end of 2014s was $450,000 and $550,000, respectively. Herman Corporation's return on common stockholders' equity isa. 24.0%.b. 20.0%.c. 19.2%.d. 15.2%.
Business
1 answer:
Mumz [18]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

Return on common stockholders' equity is a ratio that shows how successful a company is in generating a return for the equity holders. It is worked out by dividing the net income available for common stockholders by common stockholders’ equity. It is expressed by the following formula:

Income available to common stockholders

= \frac{Net Income - Preferred dividend }{ Average common stockholders' equity}

Thus, return on common stockholders' equity

  = \frac{120,000 - 20,000}{500,000}

   = \frac{100,000}{500,000} *100

   = 20%

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Erin Shelton, Inc., wants to earn a target profit of $960,000 this year. The company’s fixed costs are expected to be $1,320,000
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

1. Break-even sales = $2,200,000

2. Net Income = $0

3. Sales = $3,800,000

4. See explanation section

5. Margin of safety = $1,600,000

Margin of safety (%) = 42.11%

Explanation:

Requirement 1.

We know,

Break-even sales = Fixed expense ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio

Given,

Expected Fixed expense = $1,320,000

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin ÷ Sales Revenue

As we do not have contribution margin and Sales Revenue, we have to use variable costs that is expected to be 40% of sales. Therefore,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Sales (%) - variable costs (%) = 100% - 40% = 60%

Therefore, Break-even sales = $1,320,000 ÷ 60%

Break-even sales = $1,320,000 ÷ 60%

Therefore, Break-even sales = $2,200,000

Requirement 2.

                         Erin Shelton, Inc.

Contribution Margin Income Statement format

For the year ended, December 31, Current year

Sales Revenue                                          $2,200,000 (<em>Requirement 1</em>)

<u>Less: Variable expense (40% of sales)         880,000</u>

Contribution Margin                                  $1,320,000

<u>Less: Fixed Expense                                   1,320,000</u>

Net operating Income                                        0

In break-even sales, total fixed expense = total contribution margin, therefore, no income or loss.

Requirement 3.

We know,

This year, To attain profit, sales = (Fixed expense + Target Profit) ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio

Given,

Expected Fixed expense = $1,320,000

Target Profit = $960,000

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin ÷ Sales Revenue

As we do not have contribution margin and Sales Revenue, we have to use variable costs that is expected to be 40% of sales. Therefore,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Sales (%) - variable costs (%) = 100% - 40% = 60%

Therefore, To attain profit, sales = ($1,320,000 + $960,000) ÷ 60%

To attain profit, sales = $2,280,000 ÷ 60%

Therefore, To attain profit, sales = $3,800,000

Requirement 4.

Using To attain profit, sales = $3,800,000 (From Requirement 3) to find the net operating income

                          Erin Shelton, Inc.

Contribution Margin Income Statement format

For the year ended, December 31, Current year

Sales Revenue                                          $3,800,000 (<em>Requirement 3</em>)

<u>Less: Variable expense (40% of sales)        1520,000</u>

Contribution Margin                                  $2,280,000

<u>Less: Fixed Expense                                   1,320,000</u>

Net operating Income                                $960,000

Requirement 5.

We know,

Margin of safety = (Current sales - Break-even sales)

<em>From Requirement 1, we get, Break-even sales = $2,200,000</em>

<em>From Requirement 3, we get, Current sales = $3,800,000</em>

Margin of safety = $3,800,000 - $2,200,000

Therefore, Margin of safety = $1,600,000

Margin of safety as percentage = [(Current sales - Break-even sales) ÷ Current sales] × 100

Margin of safety = ($1,600,000 ÷ $3,800,000) × 100

or, Margin of safety = 0.42105 × 100

Margin of safety = 42.11%

8 0
3 years ago
Coffee beans are an input in the production of coffee. Coffee in turn is a complement to pie. an increase in the price of coffee
AleksandrR [38]

An increase in the price of coffee beans can be expected to increase the demand for pie.

So, in the market if the price of coffee beans increases, quantity demanded for coffee will decrease. As, the coffee in turn is a complement to pie the consumers using coffee will now shift themselves to pie, unless the price decreases for coffee. Thus, the demand for pie is expected to increase now.

Several events could lead to such a change, an increase in  population , an increase in incomes, or an increase in the price likely to increase the quantity of coffee demanded at each price.

Hence, this represents the Law of Demand.

To learn more about the Law of Demand here:

brainly.com/question/10782448

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2 years ago
What is cosmic blast​
olasank [31]

Explanation:

On April 27, a blast of light from a dying star in a distant galaxy became the focus of astronomers around the world. The explosion, known as a gamma-ray burst and designated GRB 130427A, tops the charts as one of the brightest ever seen.

8 0
2 years ago
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Folsom Fashions sells a line of women's dresses. The company uses flexible budgets to analyze its performances. The firm's perfo
Svetlanka [38]

Answer is below in attachment

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8 0
3 years ago
While Steve is cleaning out his garage, he finds an old surfboard that he no longer needs. As he walks to the dumpster to throw
ki77a [65]

Answer:

$10

Explanation:

Steve achieved a producer surplus of $10, which is commensurate with the value of the 6-pack of beer he received from his neighbor. This means he practically sold the old surfboard for $10.

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3 years ago
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