Cytokines are thought to raise the thermoregulatory set point to cause fever by stimulating the synthesis of the chemical mediator called the prostaglandin. These are secreted by specific cells found in the immune system. These are molecules involved in cell signaling that helps cells to communicate during immune responses and stimulate the cells to inflammation sites or infection and trauma sites. It stimulates synthesis of prostaglandin and then turnover in the thermoregulatory and nonthermoreglatory tissue. These molecules can exist into three forms which are peptide, glycoprotein and protein forms. These substances are classified in many ways because there is no present unified classification system.
By storing food in the proper temperature (room temperature or fridge/ freezer) and cooking foods (such as meat) properly and fully.
The answer is B. (The first answer above me is incorrect)
Answer:
In a postsynaptic cell/neuron where a depolarizing change in the membrane potential surpasses the threshold.
Explanation:
Generally, in an excitable cell, the neurotransmitter binding opens the ligand-gated channels at the synapse. Here only the entrance of the ions will not stimulate the action potential. They must exceed the threshold. Hence, an action potential will only get incited when in a postsynaptic cell/neuron, a depolarizing change in the membrane potential surpasses the threshold.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I have done this question before.