Answer:
A) Country 1's PPF lies further to the right than country 2's PPF.
Explanation:
Production Possibility Curve shows the combination of two goods, that an economy can produce - by utilising given resources & technology best efficiently.
If country 1 produces twice the output of both goods compared to country 2. Then, country 1's PPF would lie further to the right than country 2's PPF. As, more quantities implies rightward shifted PPC, signifying more quantities of goods that can be produced.
Efficient or inefficient production leads to production inside or on PPC, doesn't shift PPC. Population change is also irrelevant in this case.
Answer: Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale occurs when there is a reduction in cost as a result of an increase in production. Economies of scale are the cost advantages which a business can exploit through the expansion of its scale of production. The aim of economies of scale is to lower the average costs of production.
When the car manufacturer diversifies his operation by producing pickup trucks and SUVs, there'll be a reduction in the average unit cost of output. This term refers to Economies of scale.
Answer: The price elasticity of demand for good A is 0.67, and an increase in price will result in a increase in total revenue for good A
Explanation:
The following can be deduced form the question:
P1 = $50
P2 = $70
Q1 = 500 units
Q2 = 400 units
Percentage change in quantity = [Q2 - Q1 / (Q2 + Q1) ÷ 2 ] × 100
Percentage change in price = [P2 - P1 / (P2 + P1) ÷ 2 ] × 100
% change in quantity = (400 - 500)/(400 + 500)/2 × 100
= -100/450 × 100
= -22.22%
% change on price = (70 - 50)/(70 + 50)/2 × 100
= 20/60 × 100
= 33
Price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity / % change on price
= -22.22 / 33
= -0.67
This means that a 1% change in price will lead to a 0.67% change in quantity demanded. As there was a price change, there'll be a little change in quantity demanded because demand is inelastic. Thereby, he increase in price will lead to an increase in the total revenue.
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand for good A is 0.67, and an increase in price will result in an increase in total revenue for good A
Answer:
c. Sociocultural dimension
Explanation:
The sociocultural dimension of the general environment takes into account the demographic traits of society such as age, race, religion etc. as well as the society's attitudes and cultural values. It is important for businesses to operate in ways that respect the sociocultural environment within which they operate.
Answer:
profit margin = 23.33%
Explanation:
profit margin = net profit / net sales
- net profit = $2,800
- net sales = $12,000
profit margin = $2,800 / $12,000 = 0.233333 = 23.33%
The profit margin is a profitability ratio used to compare how many cents different companies are able to make from selling $1. Different companies have different sales levels, but we can group companies by industries and then compare them in order to determine which ones are more efficient at generating income. E.g. Company A sells $100 million but only makes $2 million in profits per year (PM = 2%), and it is much less efficient than Company B that sells $10 million and makes $1 in profits (PM = 10%). Company A's costs are too high compared to Company B's costs.
