1. Introduction. This paper discusses a special form of positive dependence.
Positive dependence may refer to two random variables that have
a positive covariance, but other definitions of positive dependence have
been proposed as well; see [24] for an overview. Random variables X =
(X1, . . . , Xd) are said to be associated if cov{f(X), g(X)} ≥ 0 for any
two non-decreasing functions f and g for which E|f(X)|, E|g(X)|, and
E|f(X)g(X)| all exist [13]. This notion has important applications in probability
theory and statistical physics; see, for example, [28, 29].
However, association may be difficult to verify in a specific context. The
celebrated FKG theorem, formulated by Fortuin, Kasteleyn, and Ginibre in
[14], introduces an alternative notion and establishes that X are associated if
∗
SF was supported in part by an NSERC Discovery Research Grant, KS by grant
#FA9550-12-1-0392 from the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) and
the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), CU by the Austrian Science
Fund (FWF) Y 903-N35, and PZ by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme
PIOF-GA-2011-300975.
MSC 2010 subject classifications: Primary 60E15, 62H99; secondary 15B48
Keywords and phrases: Association, concentration graph, conditional Gaussian distribution,
faithfulness, graphical models, log-linear interactions, Markov property, positive
Answer:
8x - 5y - 13
Step-by-step explanation:
(6x - 3y - 12) - (2x +2y - 10)
(6x - 3y - 12) - 2x - 2y + 10
6x - 3y - 23 - 2x - 2y + 10
8x - 5y - 13
Answer:
x-intercept (4,0)
y-intercept (0,10)
Step-by-step explanation:
The <span>x-intercept </span>indicates that the entire pile of dirt will have been moved after 6 hours.
Answer:
D. 45 degree counterclockwise rotation
Step-by-step explanation: :
The original image is triangle TUV and it has been rotated counter clockwise to form triangle T'U'V' using the origin as the center of rotation. . The rotation is 45 degrees rotation.
Hence, option B is correct.
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