Answer:
neither she nor her supervisor has any demonstrable reason to access such information.
Explanation:
When security measures are introduced in information system access in an organisation, an individual is limited to only a defined set of data.
Access to data outside one's normal job role requires a request for addition of such access.
In the given instance Northwestern Data Systems has adopted a new organizational approach that ensures employees have access to the only data they need.
Stacy, an administrative assistant requests a report regarding disciplinary action on a manager outside her department.
She will not be able to get it because she should normally not be able to discipline a manager.
So she can't access it because neither she nor her supervisor has any demonstrable reason to access such information.
Answer:
The question is incomplete. However, kindly find below the complete version of the question:
Question
Jack and Diane own Enviromax, a monopolistically competitive firm that recycles paper products. (1.)If Enviromax wants to maximize profit, what price would they charge? (2).What is their profit per unit if they are operating at the profit maximizing output?
Answer / Explanation
(1) First before we continue to answer this question, let us define what a monopoly is: This is a kind of market situation where the sole production or manufacturing of a product have been given to a single entity.
The graph attached below will give us a proper understanding and illustration of the answer.
Where: MR in the graph is defined as the additional revenue obtained when producers produce 1 more unit of good and the AR refers to the total revenue divided by the amount of output produced which is essentially the price of one unit of good.
MC refers to the additional cost incurred by producers when they produce 1 more unit of good and is upwards sloping due to increasing opportunity costs of production.
Noting that since the firm is a monopolistic type, the MR curve is lower than the AR curve because if the firm wants to sell an additional unit of output it will have to lower the successive price. This is unlike the case of a firm operating in a PC where it takes the price as given and hence has no ability to set prices. it should also be noted that profit maximizing for all firms (whether PC or non-PC) occurs at MC=MR. This is because if MC>MR this means the additional cost of producing this unit of good > additional revenue obtained from selling this unit of good and is hence not profit maximizing. If MC<MR, this implies that the firm should not stop at producing this unit of good because it will be forgoing the additional net revenue (profit) should it do so. Hence all firms will produce at the point where MC=MR.
(2) Now referring back to the graph, the profit-maximising point where MC intersects MR hence occurs at output Q. The firm will hence produce Q and hence price at P according to the AR (DD) curve.
In the graph below, since AR > AC at the profit maximizing level, this implies that per unit revenue >
per unit costs and the firm makes a supernormal profit (defined as what excess profit above what is needed to keep firms in production which is normal profit) of the shaded area. If the firm was operating in a perfectly competitive market however, then the profit maximizing point would occur at AR =MC (since AR=MR in a PC market) and the firm would be producing at Qpc and Ppc
Lower; unchanged
- Average total cost (ATC) in economics is calculated as total fixed and variable costs divided by the number of units produced. The normal shape of the average total cost curve is a U, meaning it drops, bottoms out, and then rises. The total cost of an organization is the sum of its fixed and variable costs.
- The vertical summation of AFC and AVC must be obtained in order to graph average total costs (ATC). Plot the points as shown on the left after adding the two at each output level. Because it is the result of adding the AFC and AVC curves, the ATC curve is higher than the other two. You can see that it is U-shaped, just like the AVC curve, on the left.
Thus this is the answer.
To learn more about curve, refer: brainly.com/question/25109150
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Answer:
b. 1,2,3,4
Explanation:
Lets first understand what relevant cost is? Relevant cost is any cost that influences the decision of a decision maker. Therefore, the first four items are relevant in the decision of whether to sell the X-547 or to further process it.
Explanation for each item is as follows:
1- Selling price of X-547:
The selling price is relevant because it will help to determine the revenue generated from selling X-547 at the split off point and which could also be used for comparative purposes, if suppose the decision of further processing is chosen.
2- Variable cost of processing X-547 into Xylene:
The variable cost of processing X-547 is indeed relevant too, because at this stage management is not in a position to take a decision until they explore the possibilities coming out of processing X-547, therefore, in order to come to a decision making position the management will need to know the variable cost of processing X-547, making it relevant in the decision.
3- The avoidable fixed costs of processing X-547 into Xylene:
There is sometimes a fear (i.e fear of increase in step-fixed costs as a result of processing a product or fear of loss of control over costs) felt by the management when trying to process certain products for further development therefore those fixed costs which can be avoided during processing X-547 can also influence (i.e encourage) the decision of further processing X-547, making it relevant.
4- The selling price of Xylene:
The last but not the least, the selling price of Xylene. If the management finds that if X-547 is further processed into Xylene and it sells at a highly favorable/lucrative price, creating a huge margin for them then definitely they would be encouraged to taking the decision of further processing it.
Answer:
the Expected rate of return will be 8.2%
the variance will be 0.001296
Explanation:
We will calculate the Expected Rate of Return which is the sum of the wieghted return based on their probabilities:
return of 0.15 probability 20% = 0.03
return of 0.07 probability 70% = 0.049
return of 0.03 probability 10% = 0.003
expected return = 0.082 = 8.2%
Now to calculate the variance we do:
∑(rk-ERR)^2 x pk
The sum of the difference between the expected rate and the escenario rate, power two, and multiply by their posibility
![(0.15-0.082)^{2}\times0.20+(0.07-0.082)^{2}\times0.70+(0.03-0.082)^{2}\times0.10](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%280.15-0.082%29%5E%7B2%7D%5Ctimes0.20%2B%280.07-0.082%29%5E%7B2%7D%5Ctimes0.70%2B%280.03-0.082%29%5E%7B2%7D%5Ctimes0.10)
the variance will be: 0.001296