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Ksju [112]
2 years ago
9

Pam is having a yard sale. For each​ item, she is asking for two-fifths of the price for which she bought the item. Write an equ

ation for the​ situation, where y is the price she is asking and x is the original price of the item.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Pavel [41]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The equation is 2x = 5y

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question, we are told that what is asked is 2/5 of the price for which each of the items are bought

y is the asking price, x is the original

Mathematically,

that would be;

y = 2/5 * x

y = 2x/5

Thus;

2x = 5y

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16. Angle C is approximately 13.0 degrees.

17. The length of segment BC is approximately 45.0.

18. Angle B is approximately 26.0 degrees.

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Step-by-step explanation:

<h3>16</h3>

By the law of sine, the sine of interior angles of a triangle are proportional to the length of the side opposite to that angle.

For triangle ABC:

  • \sin{A} = \sin{103\textdegree{}},
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\displaystyle \frac{\sin{C}}{\sin{A}} = \frac{c}{a}.

\displaystyle \sin{C} = \frac{c}{a}\cdot \sin{A} = \frac{6}{26}\times \sin{103\textdegree}.

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Note that the inverse sine function here \sin^{-1}() is also known as arcsin.

<h3>17</h3>

By the law of cosine,

c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} - 2\;a\cdot b\cdot \cos{C},

where

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For triangle ABC:

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Therefore, replace C in the equation with A, and the law of cosine will become:

a^{2} = b^{2} + c^{2} - 2\;b\cdot c\cdot \cos{A}.

\displaystyle \begin{aligned}a &= \sqrt{b^{2} + c^{2} - 2\;b\cdot c\cdot \cos{A}}\\&=\sqrt{21^{2} + 30^{2} - 2\times 21\times 30 \times \cos{123\textdegree}}\\&=45.0 \end{aligned}.

<h3>18</h3>

For triangle ABC:

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  • Angle B is to be found.

Start by finding the cosine of angle B. Apply the law of cosine.

b^{2} = a^{2} + c^{2} - 2\;a\cdot c\cdot \cos{B}.

\displaystyle \cos{B} = \frac{a^{2} + c^{2} - b^{2}}{2\;a\cdot c}.

\displaystyle B = \cos^{-1}{\left(\frac{a^{2} + c^{2} - b^{2}}{2\;a\cdot c}\right)} = \cos^{-1}{\left(\frac{14^{2} + 6^{2} - 9^{2}}{2\times 14\times 6}\right)} = 26.0\textdegree.

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For triangle DEF:

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Apply the law of sine:

\displaystyle \frac{DF}{EF} = \frac{\sin{E}}{\sin{D}}

\displaystyle DF = \frac{\sin{E}}{\sin{D}}\cdot EF = \frac{\sin{64\textdegree}}{39\textdegree} \times 9 = 12.9.

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