Answer:
The price of the bond is $9,537.91
Explanation:
Coupon payment = $10,000 x 3.1 = $310 / 2 = $155
Number of period = n = 22 x 2 = 44 semiannual periods
Face Value = $10,000
Yield to maturity = 3.4% yearly = 3.4% /2 = 1.7% semiannually
Price of bond is the present value of future cash flows, to calculate Price of the bond use following formula:
Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Price of the Bond =$155 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 1.7% )^-44 ) / 1.7% ] + [ $10,000 / ( 1 + 1.7% )^44 ]
Price of the Bond = $155 x [ ( 1 - ( 1.017 )^-44 ) / 0.017 ] + [ $10,000 / ( 1.017 )^44 ]
Price of the Bond = $4,774.94 + $4,762.97
Price of the Bond = $9,537.91
The budget constrain is how much of each good can Joe's buy and it's given by:
Income = P_f * Q_f +P_s * Q_s
P_f = Price_of_Food
Q_f = Quantity_of_Food
P_s = Price_of_Shelter
Q_s = Quantity_of_Shelter
In case a):
300 = 5*Q_f(a) + 100*Q_s
in case b):
300 = 10*Q_f(b) + 100*Q_s
To draw each line, you can make a graphic in which the x axis is Q_s and y axis is Q_f
set Q_f = 0 and solve for Q_s which gives => Q_s = 3 so, in the x axis the line will start in Q_s = 3
the same, and solve for Q_f and it'll give =>
Q_f(a) = 60
Q_f(b) = 30
So, from the start in x axis in Q_s = 3 you draw the line (a) to the y axis Q_f(a) = 60 and you draw the line (b) to the y axis Q_f(b) = 30
To get the oportunity cost you have to divide the cost of what is given up (food) by what is gained (shelter).
Oportunity_Cost_Food(a) = 5/100 = 0.05
Oportunity_Cost_Food(b) = 10/100 = 0.10
As you can see, the oportunity cost of food increase
Answer: Charge a lower price after half-time
Explanation: Law of diminishing marginal utility holds that as the consumer consumes more and more units of a commodity, the incremental satisfaction derived from the successive units begins to fall after a certain point. Thus, as marginal utility begins to fall the persons willingness to pay shall also decline for the successive units. Therefore, the seller must sell the pop-corns at a lower price after half-time.
Answer:
The correct answer is (B)
Explanation:
Producers are influenced by the benefits and profits they hope to pick up from the products or administrations in a free market economy. The idea of producers is to create goods and services and sell them at maximum profits because they feel consumer will buy their products because they need them. A profit motive is generally beneficial to the overall economy of the country. It is expected to give a motivating force to create productivity and development.
An investment vehicle known as a mutual fund pools the money of its shareholders and uses it to buy securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets. Professional money managers who specialize in managing mutual funds deploy the assets of the fund to produce capital gains or income for the fund's investors.
The portfolio of a mutual fund is structured and managed to meet the investment objectives stated in the prospectus. Mutual funds provide access to professionally managed portfolios of stocks, bonds, and other securities to small and individual investors. As a result, each shareholder shares in the fund's profits or losses in proportion.
Mutual funds invest in a wide range of securities, and their performance is typically measured by the change in the fund's total market capitalization.
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