Explanation:
because animals bacteria on n on that live in the rainforest nothing actually lives in a tundra
They play huge role in organisms, every living organism needs proteins.
- enzymatic role ( they build enzymes which lower an activation energy in reactions and increase reaction speed)
- hormonal role (they build hormons)
- structural role (for example keratin)
- transport role ( for example hemoglobin)
- energetic role ( for example aleurone grains in plant cells or they are used to gain energy in human organism when it's out of lipids and carbohydrates)
The presence of two peripheral efferent neurons in a pathway is typical of the autonomic division. The autonomic division is part of the vertebrate nervous system and this system is responsible for involuntary action regulation (regulation of the intestines, heart, and <span>glands).
</span>
Answer
The worm gets coated with antibodies, which activate other cells in the immune system to secrete chemicals that kill it.
Explanation:
Production of T-helper I cytokines like IFN gamma, IL-2 and IL-18 is highly protective against helminth infection by activating the macrophage intracellular killers. Protection against mucosal eosinophil responses in which antiparasitic chemicals are released. Killing also involves direct cytotoxic mechanisms in which T- cell and NK-cells directly release antiparasitic agents like perforin and granulysin which kill the parasite.
These changes can be natural, such as through variations in the solar cycle.
<h3>Climate history</h3>
Clam shells
2. 800,000 years ago
Ice cores
1. 150 million years ago
Oldest rocks in the world
5. 3.8 billion years ago
Tree cores
3. 10,000 years ago
Ocean sediments
4. 200 million years ago
With this information we can conclude that these changes may be natural, such as through variations in the solar cycle. But since 1800, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas.
Learn more about Climate in brainly.com/question/885982
