ANSWER: LIE SCALE
EXPLANATION:
LIE SCALE refers to a set of items (scales) within a psychological instrument or inventories used to indicate whether a respondent has been truthful in answering varied questions.
Hence, Lie scale is used to detect lie and can be expressed as "truthfulness indicators".
Thus, the psychologist (Calvin) make use of redundant questions which elicits the same information but expressed in different question formats to determine the consistency of answers presented by his clients.
He is in the precontemplation stage of the transtheoretical model,where he shows no intention of changing their behavior, and does not see an behavior as a problem when asked.
This matched his case that he does not believe he will get a lung cancer from smoking cigarettes(does not see the behavior as an problem) and does not want to quit smoking(no intention of changing the behavior).
Hope it helps!
The ability to choose one's career is related to a nation's broad economic goals in that it reflects individual freedom in relation to the economic system. The ability for individuals to freely choose their work is an individual freedom, that also reflects the level of potential entrepreneurship potentially but not explicitly. The same with ingenuity, a high degree of ingenuity could exist where individual freedom is present in the selection of employment, but it is not a prerequisite or a definite outcome.
Answer:
Formal operational thinking
Explanation:
Formal operational thinking also called a third eye problem. In this situation children ask about if they have third eye solution then where they put these solution. So that children are more creative and have curiosity to know everything.
It is experimentally tested and pendulum is used to test this type of thinking. At this stage children used formal operational; thinking that is systematic and organized. It shows that children start to think logically. They start to think abstract thinking. Thus Alessandra used formal operational thinking here her college plan.
If you are betrothed that means you are engaged to be married so that statement is True
