The error in Dinesh's confusion over correlation versus causation about his observed correlation between a gym membership and being overweight is based on <u>backward causation</u>.
<h3>What is backward causation?</h3>
Backward causation is a phenomenon that refers to a situation when an effect is regarded as the cause of an event.
For instance, Dinesh should have recognized that many more overweight people would like to have a gym membership than otherwise.
The implication is that Dinesh should not have concluded falsely that gym memberships make people gain weight.
Thus, the error in Dinesh's confusion over correlation versus causation is referred to as <u>backward causation</u>.
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Johnson's administration tackled environmental concerns by reduce absolute carbon emissions 20% by 2020 and 80% by 2050.
Johnson's administration' President Johnson signed over 300 conservation measures into law, forming the legal basis of the trendy environmental movement. President Johnson was the primary President of the us to sign acts concerning Clean Air and Water Quality.
As a part of its new healthy lives mission, the company's iconic consumer brands will aim to use 100% recyclable' reusable or compostable plastic packaging and certified/post-consumer recycled paper-and pulp-based packaging.
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<span>"what goes around comes around." this adage characterizes kohl berg's "</span>individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange" stage.
Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange refers to the second phase of Kohlberg's hypothesis. At this stage, people seek after their own advantages yet in addition let others do likewise. In this way, what is correct includes an equivalent exchange. Individuals are pleasant to others with the goal that others will be decent to them consequently.