Answer: Classically conditioned habits are said to involve respondent behavior.
Explanation: A behavior that is classically condition is something that is naturally stimulated to trigger a response. A famous example is Pavlov pairing the ringing of a bell with the dogs getting hungry and salivating. The bell ringing triggered a natural response to become hungry. Respondent behavior is the behavior that is triggered due to being stimulated by the conditioning.
Therefore, this test has high <span>reliability and unknown validity.
We know that the reliability of the test is high because the person who took the test twice receive similar results. This indicates the test has some sort of standard. We consider the validity as unknown because we couldn't determine whether the standard is an accurate representative of a true iq or not.
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D because it is good luck xx
President Reagan believed that Soviet Union poses such a threat that there was no option but to defeat them. He rejected any policy which advocated for negotiations or too much compromise. He used the phrase “peace through military strength” which explained his aggressive support of anti-communist groups and the build up of the American military under his administration.
<span>Substitution Effect, The idea that as prices rise (or incomes decrease) consumers will replace more expensive items with less costly alternatives</span>
