Answer:
d. Preload increases.
Explanation:
Preload is affected by the rate of venous return and the venous blood pressure , which are affected by the volume of circulating blood and venous tone .
The preload is related to ventricular end - diastolic volume ,
The higher end - diastolic volume have a higher preload .
<u>Preload is approximated via echocardiographic measurement end diastolic volume or EDV.
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Preload is increased by exercising , or increase in blood pressure and neuroendocrine excitement .
Answer:
The concept of immense periods of geological time are necessary to account for the possibility of the small changes resulting slowly into major changes. Thus long periods of time are essential for Darwin's theory of slow uniform biological changes being responsible for the Origin of the Species.
Explanation:
Bc most protein helps us function
Answer:
Thioredoxin
Explanation:
Ribonucleotides serve as precursors for synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides and the reaction is catalyzed by enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. The reduction of a ribonucleotide into deoxyribonucleotide requires a pair of hydrogen atoms.
These hydrogen atoms are supplied from NADPH via ubiquitous protein thioredoxin. The oxidized form of thioredoxin is reduced back in a reaction catalyzed by thioredoxin reductase.