Answer:
The null hypothesis is
.
The alternative hypothesis is 
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose that a recent article stated that the mean time spent in jail by a first-time convicted burglar is 2.5 years.
At the null hypothesis, we test if the mean is of 2.5 years, that is:

A study was then done to see if the mean time has increased in the new century.
At the alternative hypothesis, we test if the mean has increased, that is, if it is above 2.5 years. So

Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: The student’s values are accurate as well as precise.
Explanation:
Precision refers to the closeness of two or more measurements to each other.
For Example: If you weigh a given substance three times and you get same value each time. Then the measurement is very precise.
Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value.
For Example: If the mass of a substance is 50 kg and one person weighed 49 kg and another person weighed 48 kg. Then, the weight measured by first person is more accurate.
Given: Mass = 5.000 g
Mass weighed by A has values 4.891 g , 4.901 g and 4.890. Thus the average value is
Thus as the measured value is close to the true value, the student’s values are accurate and as the values are close to each other, the measurement is precise.
Answer:
see explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
the perimeter (P) is the sum of the 4 sides
(a)
P = a + b + c + d
= x + 7 + 2x + 2 + 8x + x + 10 ← collect like terms
= 12x + 19
(b)
If x = 4 , then
P = 12x + 19 = 12(4) + 19 = 48 + 19 = 67
(c)
If x = 2 , then
P = 12x + 19 = 12(2) + 19 = 24 + 19 = 43
(d)
P = a + b + c + d
= x² + 4x + 8 + 2x² + x ← collect like terms
= 3x² + 5x + 8