Natural Selection is the process by which the most adapted, or fittest, species survive and the least adapted, or unfit, species do not survive. An example of Natural Selection is if there are two species of birds that eat the same thing, but one of the species has a beak that makes it harder to eat the food, naturally the species that has the beak fit to eat that food will survive. The species that is not fit to eat that food will either adapt or will be unable to survive. Evolution is a species adapting to the enviornment over a period of time. There is microevolution and macroevolution.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Option A.
Different beaks were available
Explanation:
Variation is the difference between traits, cells, or characteristics between organisms of any species which is caused by change in genetic information or effect of environmental factors on the expression of genes.
From the question, different beaks were available because there is variation or differences in shapes, sizes and expression.
 
        
             
        
        
        
There's a shrink to the upward thrust of a sand dune. they do no longer stay interior a similar place yet crawl downwind and are replaced by capacity of latest ones. at last, they attain the factor the place they'd be stabilized by capacity of plant existence. Barrier islands are formed a similar way, different than by capacity of water, somewhat than wind.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Sigma factors bind to the promoter region of a particular gene and facilitating the binding of RNA Polymerase to the promoter region (formation of the RNA polymerase holoenzyme complex) in order initiate transcription of the gene. 
Put simply - Helps RNA Polymerase do it's job.