Answer:
The answer would be PRICE SIGNALING
Explanation:
Price signaling may occur when consumers have imperfect information about product quality. To infer quality, consumers may rely on previous experience or may use some of the product’s observable characteristics, such as the product’s price. We examine the scenario whereby the firm can endogenously change consumers’ beliefs about the product’s quality by altering both the price and quality of its product. Our main findings are that, in this type of setting, price signaling causes the firm to raise its price, lower its quality, and dampen the degree to which it responds to cost shocks. If the cost of adjusting quality is sufficiently high, the dampening effect is pronounced in the downward direction, meaning that price signaling causes prices to respond less to cost decreases than cost increases.
Answer:
Limited liability company
Explanation:
A limited liability company (LLC) is an hybrid entity United States in which the characteristics of corporations and partnerships are combines. In this strategy owners are not personally liable for the firm's debts.
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Answer:
A
the arab Spring,because it ended up having more of an impact that the OccupyMovement
Answer:
Explanation:
(a). Audit Procedure (b) . Audit Objective
1.a Take note of trading/order paperwork with the pension (b). Existence of investment/accounts.
2a. Movement of funds within accounts. (b. Examine plan document for investment objectives
3a.make sure that investments agree with plan objectives and allowed risk level (b. Take note of current investment holdings
4a. Make sure that funds are held at updated market fair value(mark to market) (b. Take note of contracts, meeting minutes etc. Confirm that purchases/sales have been approved and falls into plan polices
5a. Extra examination of any significant plan holdings (b. Verify existence and appropriate value . This is important if the plan invest in non-public assets , example is assets are private, equity.