Answer: Opposing opinions on Christian theology.
Explanation:
Disagreements over religious dogmas led to a church schism in 1054, an event known in history as the Great Schism. The reason for the schism can be traced back to ancient roots. The Western Roman Empire aspired to Latin while the Greek language was forced to the east. In the context of schism, elements related to worship itself are also mentioned. There was a problem with serving unleavened bread and fasting on the Sabbath. Both churches changed certain service elements, which further fostered the schism between the two churches.
Answer: Pro-British and anti-French
Explanation:
The Federalists were a party that wanted a more centralised form of government in the United States where Federal authorities were more powerful. They were very pro-British and anti France due to the Revolution that was going on in France at the time.
This led to them passing laws designed to weaken French support in the United States such as the Alien and Sedition acts which proved to be unpopular with the American public and led to the Democratic-Republican party defeating the Federalists in 1801.
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One of the first and most prominent anthropologists to focus on the impact of European expansionism on indigenous cultures worldwide was <u>Eric Wolf.</u>
Eric Wolf was an anthropologist who was concerned with the impact of European imperialism on indigenous cultures, on whom he called ‘people without history’.
Wolf developed a theory comparable to world-systems theory. He argued that Europe grew till the late 18th century maintaining tributary relations with its colonies. Colonial state structures were arranged in a way to protect and promote the economic interest of Europe.
In this process, new ‘tribes’ were created who became collaborators and were incorporated into the mercantile system. He analyzed how capitalist, tributary, and kinship mode of production integrated and transformed society and cultures in the colonies.
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