Availability Heuristic
A heuristic is a mental shortcut that we often use to make judgments and decisions. Availability heuristic is based on the principle that the first things come to our mind when evaluating certain topics, events, and methods, must be the based on the more common occurrences, or must be more important than other available alternatives which do not easily come to mind.
The problem with this type of mental shortcut, however, is that it can easily be influenced or biased towards vivid, dramatic events, or recent news and information, especially those sensationalized by the media.
For example, people might take more precaution against murder and car accidents compared to illnesses such as diabetes and stomach cancer, as the two former are more sensationalized or are often reported in the news than the latter two. However, statistics show that in America, these illness actually take twice as much lives than murder and car accidents (source: http://study.com/academy/lesson/availability-heuristic-examples-definition-quiz.html).
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
The survey research is an excellent study design for the case in question. It will give all details as the participants are many, employers, employees ex-prisoners, and the community at large.
The advantages is in the reliability as respondents are eager to act in response to the questions, it is also cost effective when compared to other methodological approaches, has the versatile ability to adapt to diverse activities or environment.
The disadvantages is the inflexibility in a number of cases as only designed questions and issues with legality due to cheating biases from some respondents.
"I understand your concerns, but i've had both the accountants and lawyers look at this and they don't see anything wrong here so just do it" is best an example of Dogmatism Philosophy .
According the dogmatism philosophy everything that is asserted or denied must be submitted to rational inquiry that seeks to establish it with certitude or probability.
Answer:
Michael Phelps won the most Olympic medals
