Answer:
A callus is a hardening of skin, keratin is the protein which is abundant in callus. Skin is a protective layer against a external environment. Outer layer of skin consist of keratin which is also found in hair. Callus is the accumulation of dead cells result due to friction and pressure exerts on the part in which they are present. The keratin component (keratinocytes) remains undifferentiated in these dead cells which causes hardening in callus.
Producers. They’re usually producers.
Answer:
A polygenic trait can be described as a physical trait which is influenced by more than one gene.
The three types of selection for a polygenic trait are:
1) Directional Selection: In a directional selection, one of the phenotype is favored in an ecosystem. As a result of this favoring, the allelic frequency changes and shifts in favor of this particular trait.
2) Stabilizing selection: It is a type of natural selection in which the intermediate trait is favored. The population carries a middle trait in abundance.
3) Disruptive Selection: Disruptive trait is a type of natural selection in which the traits on the extreme sides are favored. The intermediate traits are less favored.
The youngest would be the ones at the top and the oldest would be at the bottom. the oldest is B and the ones around it, as they get bigger get younger. hope this helps :)
Answer;
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants traps energy from the sun for photosynthesis.
Explanation;
-Green plants requires food for their day to day activities, thus they use the process of photosynthesis to make their own food, which they use to generate energy or store for the future use in form of starch.
-Chlorophyll a pigment that gives plants their green color is vital during the process of photosynthesis. During the first phase of photosynthesis light dependent stage), chlorophyll traps sunlight which is used to split up water molecules to oxygen atoms and hydrogen ions, a process called photolysis.
