Answer:
In asexual reproduction all the genes in the offspring come from one parent. In sexual reproduction one full set of the genes come from each parent. Living things produce offspring of the same species, but in many cases offspring are not identical with each other or with their parents.
Explanation:
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Explanation:
We present an explicit and simple approximation for the superadiabatic excess (over ideal gas) free power functional, admitting the study of the nonequilibrium dynamics of overdamped Brownian many-body systems. The functional depends on the local velocity gradient and is systematically obtained from treating the microscopic stress distribution as a conjugate field. The resulting superadiabatic forces are beyond dynamical density functional theory and are of a viscous nature. Their high accuracy is demonstrated by comparison to simulation results.
The collective effective dose is the sum of the individual doses received in a given period by a specific population from exposure to a specific source of radiation. It is the dose Quantity S, calculated as the sum of all individual effective doses over the time period or during the operation being considered due to ionizing radiation. It may be used to estimate the total health effects of a process or accidental release involving ionizing radiation to an exposed population.
A diverse range of clinical syndromes with a shared anatomic location inside the basal ganglia are known as basal ganglia disorders.
<h3>What is functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders model ?</h3>
A model in which particular types of basal ganglia disorders are associated with changes in the function of subpopulations of striatal projection neurons. This model aims to explain the variety of clinical manifestations associated with insults to various parts of the basal ganglia.
- This model is based on an analysis of post-mortem anatomical and neurochemical data from humans and experimental animals. The excess of aberrant movements that characterise hyperkinetic diseases are thought to be caused by a specific dysfunction of striatal neurons that project to the lateral globus pallidus.
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The idea it can describe is that it is the transfer of information from one neuron to another.
<h3>Transfer of information </h3>
The nervous system is part of the body systems that helps in the transfer of information from nerve to nerve and from nerve to muscle tissues.
The presynaptic nerve is the nerve that sends the information that is to be conveyed in form of action potential impulses.
The impulses led to the release of neurotransmitters from the terminal of the presynaptic nerve to the synapse. This binds to the receptor if the postsynaptic cell which receives the message.
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