All eukaryotic cells are multicelular? True False

Which is the correct order from smallest to LARGEST?

ss7ja [257]

The answer would be B. Atom, star, galaxy, universe.

Explanation: atoms are small cells that make up everything in existence. They're too small to be seen by the naked human eye. Stars are big balls of gas that can be seen at night in the sky. These are second biggest because you can see these with the naked eye, but galaxies you can not. The galaxy holds the earth, all of the other planets, stars, and other things. If the galaxy can hold all of that then clearly it would be bigger than the stars. The universe is what holds our galaxy. There are millions of other galaxies out there in the universe. Ours is just a small one of an infinite number.

8 0

3 years ago

2. Beginning with the superior vena cava, trace the path followed by a red blood cell as it passes into and through the heart, t

Katen [24]

Answer:

BLOOD PATHWAY:

Body > superior and inferior vena cava > right atrium > tricuspid valve > right ventricle > pulmonary semilunar valve > pulmonary artery > lungs > pulmonary vien > left ventricle > bicuspid/mitral valve> left ventricle > Aortic semilunar valve > Aorta > Body

The pathway goes like this:

From the body (we don't say first because this is a cycle), unoxygenated blood collected goes to the heart via the INFERIOR and SUPERIOR VENA CAVA then it empties into the RIGHT ATRIUM from there it passess through a valve called TRICUSPID valve, which prevents backflow of blood to the right atrium. The blood goes to our first pumping chamber, RIGHT VENTRICLE. The right ventricle pumps the blood through the PULMONARY SEMILUNAR VALVE which leads to the PULMONARY ARTERIES, which happens to be the only arteries that carry unoxygenated blood. From there it goes to the lungs to pick up oxygen and rid itself of carbon dioxide. The blood then goes back into the heart via the PULMONARY VEINS and like the latter, they are the only veins that carry oxygenated blood.

The blood then goes back into the heart, emptying into the LEFT ATRIUM. From there it goes through the BICUSPID VALVE or MITRAL VALVE and to the last and thickest pumping chamber, the LEFT VENTRICLE. The left ventricle pumps the blood through the AORTIC SEMILUNAR VALVE which opens out to the AORTA.

And at last, it goes back to your body.

6 0

3 years ago

Instead of seeds seedless plants produce cells called

disa [49]

Instead of seeds seedless plants produce cells called spores.

6 0

3 years ago

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PLEASE solve number 1 and 2 because i don’t get it , don’t mind my answers

Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

1) RNA strand = UCA GCA AAU

2) Amino acids: Asparagine Arginine Stop

(ASN) (ARG) (STOP)

Explanation:

Some theory that you need to know to answer the question:

Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid through the action of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme. The whole complex, amino acid + enzyme + tRNA is named aminoacyl-tRNA. Considering that there are twenty amino acids available, there are also twenty complexes of aminoacyl-tRNA, one for each amino acid.

tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.

Once the new amino acid joins the growing peptidic chain, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA molecule breaks. The tRNA is now free to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.

Now, to fill in the boxes, you need to pay attention to two things:

• Anticodon: In this box, you need to place the sequence of bases that pairs with the mRNA codon.

• Amino Acid: In this box, you need to place the amino acid that is codified by the mRNA codon.

For instance, let us say that the codon of mRNA is CUC. The anticodon for this sequence is GAG (because guanine joins cytosine and adenine joins uracyl).

The amino acid places on the 3´extreme of the tRNA molecule will be the one that is codified by the codon, NOT the anticodon. So, as the codon is CUC, the amino acid will be Leucine, Leu. Do not use the anticodon GAG to fill these boxes. Remember that tRNA is translating information carried by the mRNA, so we need to use this information to grow the protein.

1)

Strand of DNI → AGT CGT TTA

Each of these letters are bases → Adenine, A - Guanine, G - Thymine, T - Cytocine, C
Each of these three-lettered groups are codons.

So, we need to pair these bases, knowing that:

Adenine (A) and guanine (G) derive from purines, while Thymine (T) Uracile (U), and Cytosine (C) derive from Pyrimidines.

In the DNA molecule, Adenine (Purine) always pairs with Timine (Pyrimidine), while Guanine (Purin) forms pairs with Cytosine.

In the RNA molecule, Adenine is paired with Uracil, U. So, whenever there is an Adenine in the DNI strand, it pairs with Uracil of RNA strand. If there is a Thymine in the DNI strand, it pairs Adenine of the RNA strand. And, as always, Guanine pairs with Cytosine.

A ⇒ U
T ⇒ A
G ⇔ C

Knowing how to pair bases, we can fill the RNA molecule boxes.

Strand of DNI → AGT CGT TTA
Strand of RNA → UCA GCA AAU

A ⇒ U C ⇒ G T ⇒ A

G ⇒ C G ⇒ C T ⇒ A

T ⇒ A T ⇒ A A ⇒ U

2)

Now we need to translate these new codons of mRNA to amino acids.

To fill the boxes you should have a genetic code chart to see the codons that codify for each amino acid.

Codon: AAU CGA UAG

Amino acids: Asparagine Arginine Stop

(ASN) (ARG) (STOP)

The new protein is synthesized from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus of the mRNA molecule. The added amino acids to the chain are coded by a codon formed by three bases in the mRNA. mARNs also have a start and end codon that are the signals of the synthesis initiation and finish. When the ribosome reaches a stop codon, protein synthesis is over.

8 0

3 years ago

Evolution never occurs in a straight line. There are always branches and nodes that can be seen along the way. Based on the imag

cluponka [151]

They all have one common ancestor

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3 years ago

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