All categories

3 years ago

When performing capital budgeting, __________ incurred by a project are irrelevant to future investment decisions.

Business

1 answer:

m_a_m_a [10]3 years ago

6 0

Question:

When performing capital budgeting, __________ incurred by a project are irrelevant to future investment decisions.

A) Opportunity costs

B) Depreciation

C) Sunk costs

D) Taxes

Answer:

The correct answer is C) Sunk Costs

Explanation:

Capital Budgeting is the art (most applicable to corporate persons) of planning expenditure that will be incurred in the future, especially on long term assets.

The reason you cannot factor Sunk Cost into a Capital Budget is because of its very nature.

Sunk Costs refer to monies for items that have already been expended and can never be recovered. If it can never be recovered and has already been incurred, it has no role to play in future considerations especially when the purpose of Capital Budgetting is considered.

The primary purpose of a Capital Budget is that it helps to further evaluate the inflow against the outflow of an investment to check whether or not the return is acceptable.

Every other option given in the question above are items that have futuristic qualities.

Cheers

You might be interested in

Yared plc assembles and sells bicycles in bahir dar city. the company expects to sale 400 bicycles for br. 600 each in 2015. the

enot [183]

a. The number of units to be sold for Yared Plc to break-even is 250 units.

b. The number of units to be sold to earn a target operating income of br. 90,000 is 700 units.

c. The sales amount for Yared Plc to earn a target net income of br. 63,000 is 700 units.

Data and Calculations:

Sales units of bicycles = 400 units

Selling price per unit = br. 600

Total variable costs = br. 160,000

Unit variable cost = br. 400 (br. 160,000/400)

Contribution margin per unit = br. 200 (br. 600 - br. 400)

Fixed costs = br. 50,000

Tax rate = 30%

Net income = income after tax

= 1 - 30%

= 70%

a. The number of units to be sold for Yared Plc to break-even is given by Fixed Costs/Contribution margin per unit

= br. 50,000/br. 200

= 250 units.

b. The number of units to be sold to earn a target operating income of br. 90,000 is given as (Fixed Costs + Target Profit)/Contribution margin per unit

= (br. 50,000 + br. 90,000)/br. 200

= br. 140,000/br. 200

= 700 units.

c. The sales amount for Yared Plc to earn a target net income of br. 63,000 is (br. 50,000 + br. 63,000/(1 - 30%)/br. 200

= (br. 50,000 + br. 90,000)/br. 200

= br. 140,000/br. 200

= 700 units.

Learn more about contribution margin and target profit here: brainly.com/question/25638811

3 0

2 years ago

Employees at Fratelli Inc. are encouraged to participate in decision making. Organizational control is based on group norms and

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

Letter a is correct. Descentralized control.

Explanation:

A company that has decentralized control has a more flexible hierarchy, where all employees are motivated to contribute ideas and opinions and participate in the decision making process. Decentralized management is common in large companies, such as Google and Dell, which ensures greater autonomy and freedom of action for employees.

The biggest benefits seen by decentralization are the flexibility to adapt to market changes, the speed of decision making that prevents opportunity costs, and the sense of motivation and value creation between employee and organization.

6 0

3 years ago

Clayton, a supervisor, needs to rate the performance of 20 subordinates. He uses a rating scale to rate them on a scale of 1 to

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

The correct answer is a) distributional.

Explanation:

The standard error is the standard deviation of the sample distribution of a sample statistic.1 The term also refers to an estimate of the standard deviation, derived from a particular sample used to compute the estimate.

The sample mean is the usual estimator of a population mean. However, different samples chosen from the same population tend in general to give different values of sample means. The standard error of the mean (that is, the error due to the estimation of the population mean from the sample means) is the standard deviation of all possible samples (of a given size) chosen from that population. In addition, the standard error of the mean can refer to an estimate of the standard deviation, calculated from a sample of data that is being analyzed at the same time.

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the net debt of the company based on the information below:

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

$28,300

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the net debt

Using this formula

Net debt=(Short-term interest bearing debt +

Long-term interest bearing debt+Non-interest bearing liabilities)-Cash and equivalents

Let plug in the formula

Net debt=($ 3,000 +$25,000+$ 1,500)-$ 1,200

Net debt=$29,500-$1,200

Net debt=$28,300

Therefore Net debt is $28,300

6 0

3 years ago

The Eastern District of Adelson Inc. is organized as a cost center. The budget for the Eastern District of Adelson Inc. for the

irinina [24]

Answer:

Eastern District: Adelson Inc.

Budget Performance Report

For the Year Ended December 31, XX

Actual Static Variance

results budget

Sales salaries $818,880 $819,840 -$960

System adm. salaries $447,720 $448,152 -$432

Customer service salaries $183,120 $152,600 $30,520

Billing salaries $98,100 $98,760 -$660

Maintenance $273,000 $271,104 $1,896

Depreciation of P & E $92,232 $92,232 $0

Insurance and prop. taxes $41,400 $41,280 $120

Total $1,954,452 $1,923,968 $30,484

Explanation:

A budget performance report shows how the actual costs and/or revenues perform according to the planned budget. A negative sign on the variance column shows a favorable variance (lower costs or higher revenues), while a positive sign shows an unfavorable variance (higher costs or lower revenues).

3 0

3 years ago