1. The main aim of the Human Genome Project was to determine the DNA Sequence of every human gene.
2. Variation in skin colour is an example of polygenic inheritance
This Human Karyotype is unusual because it has an extra chromosome at chromosome 21.
Klinefelters syndrome is shown in the second figure
Explanation:
1. The Human Genome Project's main goal was to sequence all the 30,000 genes and 3 million base pairs in their makeup for the early detection of diseases, gene therapy and molecular level studies.
2. Human skin colour is determined by the pigment melanin. The Dominant allele is responsible for dark colours as it produces more melanin. The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene and Tyrosinase enzyme codes for the human skin colour. Polygenic inheritance are the traits which are controlled by one or more genes.
<u>figures:</u>
<u>The extra chro</u>mosome at the 21st chromosome pairs is called trisomy 21 or Down's Syndrome. It is due to the abnormal cell division/meiosis resulting in an extra X chromosome. This leads to thechanges the in physical development of the individual.
Klinefelter's Syndrome: There are 47 chromosomes and 2 or more X chromosomes in this syndrome of males. The resulting male suffering from Klinefelter would be sterile and have poorly developed testicles.
The reactants of cellular respirationare oxygen and sugar, which are theproducts of photosynthesis. ... When plants are placed in darkness, cellular respiration continues, using ATP to convert sugar into ADP and releasing carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis stops in the absence of light energy.
When limiting factors increase, diversity in populations decreases. In this sense "limiting factors" can be anything from a lack of resources to a lack of food, meaning it's harder for the population to survive.
Answer:
Produce resistance variety or use of fungicides.
Explanation:
The best solution for the future is to produce resistance variety to Panama Disease or fungicide spray that kills Fusarium fungus that causes Panama Disease. If the variety is resistance against Fusarium fungus so they get no adverse affect from it. The use of chemical that kills Fusarium fungus is also a good method to protect banana industry from the adverse effect of this disease.
