Answer:
c. were often the result of civil wars between tribes within a country
Explanation:
As a result of colonial history and rulings in Africa, the borders of the countries did not form naturally by the people of different communities but were made by dividing the land between colonizers and armies.
Because of that, various tribes and ethnic communities were “cut off” from their people, <u>while being stuck in the same legal country with people they did not share values with.</u><u> </u>During the 20th century, this resulted in many problems and fights, as well as wars in different countries.<u> They would be sometimes settled only by the military dictatorship.</u>
The concept that Marsiglia and Kulis are referring to from the statement mentioned in the question is a term called intersectionality.
Intersectionality is a concept that is generally defined as <em>a framework that acknowledges how an individual is impacted by various systems of power – and his or her position in each system, when combined would create a different experience in how an individual would be treated by the society at large. </em>
For example, an individual who identifies as Black, is female, has an upper middle class income, is heterosexual would navigate life differently from someone who is White, male, has a lower class income, and is homosexual.
Road traffic rationing, cleaning of rivers and water bodies, reducing carbon emissions
