<span>is to regenerate the co enzyme NAD+, so that the glycolysis process can continue to breakdown glucose, produce ATP, and also produce pyruvate for the continuation of the process at the same time in anaerobic conditions when no oxygen is available.</span>
The answer is : ingestion and digestion
; propulsion and secretion
; absorption and elimination
Digestive system will receive and digest food to make the molecule smaller. After the molecule become small, it could be absorbed by the body. The waste that couldn't be digested and absorbed will be eliminated as feces. Some of the waste from the body like bilirubin would be dumped through feces too.
The right answer is the first phase of the general adaption syndrome.
The concept of stress was introduced by Hans Selye. He describes the mechanism of the adaptation syndrome, that is to say all the modifications that allow an organism to bear the consequences of a natural or operative trauma.
In fact, it is the double-perception of a state of divergence between a demand for adaptation at a given moment and the ability to cope with it. It is an energy expenditure. It can be positive or negative.
The stress syndrome evolves in three successive stages:
*"Alarm reaction": the defense forces are mobilized
*"Resistance stage": adaptation to the stressor
*"Stage of exhaustion": inexorably reached if the stressor is sufficiently powerful and acts a long time.
According to the research, the correct option is A, population genetics is the study of how allele frequencies in a population change over time.
<h3>What is population genetics?</h3>
It studies the origin, amount and distribution of genetic variability present in populations.
It explains the variation between individuals, as well as the dynamics of alleles and genotypes within and between populations.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is A, population genetics is the study of how allele frequencies in a population change over time.
Learn more about population genetics here: brainly.com/question/13049509
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