External criticism is very important when it comes to analyzing data, because as a researcher it is possible to get too "close" to the data, in that one can stop being objective and start looking for ways to match the data to the desired results.
Pretty sure 1) is A and 2) is D. But I could be wrong! Hope this helps!
Sir Francis Drake is an English sea captain and privateer. He lived during the Elizabethan era ( Nov 17, 1558 – Mar 24, 1603 ) and died in January 27, 1596 due to a disease called, " dysentery ."
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Japan is one of the most developed nations of the world and it's civilization was seen and admired by the other nations of the world since long. There were many factors that formed this civilization like the geography of Japan which is surrounded by the four islands and these are covered by mountains having high dense forests, and receive rainfall which help in taking up agriculture.
The scenic beauty also adds up to civilization. It's good relations with other countries helps to bring cultural diversity and development in trade also shaped up the civilization.