Answer:
Only to elements are gases at room temperature and standard pressure.
Fluorine and chlorine.
Explanation:
The group 17 is called halogen.
There are five elements in halogen group.
All halogens required one electrons to complete the octet and to get the noble gas electronic configuration.
All halogen elements have seven valance electrons.
Halogen elements:
Fluorine, chlorine, Bromine, iodine and astatine
Fluorine is gas at room temperature which s 25°C and standard pressure which is 1 atm.
It is present in the from of F₂.
Chlorine is also gas at room temperature and standard pressure.
It is present in the from of Cl₂.
The bromine is liquid under these condition.
Iodine and astatine are solids.
As we move down the group their melting and boiling points increases.
Color
Explanation:
Only color out of the listed observations is the qualitative observation. Qualitative observations are usually carried out using our senses.
- Sense of touch makes us feel the texture of particular subject.
- Sense of smell gives different types of scents and odors.
- Sense of sight helps us to identify different colors and appearances in a study.
- Sense of taste helps to know if something is bitter, sweet or sour.
- Sense of hearing helps to know how audible something it.
Qualitative observations does not involve the use of numbers.
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Mendeleev's periodic table
Dmitri Mendeleev
Like many scientists working at the end of the 19th-century the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev (1834-1907) was looking for ways to organise the known elements. Mendeleev published his first periodic table of the elements in 1869.
Features of Mendeleev's tables
Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass. When he did this he noted that the chemical properties of the elements and their compounds showed a periodic trend. He then arranged the elements by putting those with similar properties below each other into groups. To make his classification work Mendeleev made a few changes to his order:
he left gaps for yet to be discovered elements
he switched the order of a few elements to keep the groups consistent
