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Salsk061 [2.6K]
3 years ago
11

Tony recorded data from his chemistry experiment in the following table. Sample Color Volume Temperature Mass A yellow 150 mL 20

°C 40.1 g B red 125 mL 20°C 15.2 g C clear 175 mL 20°C 26.3 g D green 150 mL 20°C 81.4 g Which of the categories from Tony's data table includes qualitative observations? A. mass B. temperature C. color D. volume
Chemistry
1 answer:
siniylev [52]3 years ago
6 0

Color

Explanation:

Only color out of the listed observations is the qualitative observation. Qualitative observations are usually carried out using our senses.

  • Sense of touch makes us feel the texture of particular subject.
  • Sense of smell gives different types of scents and odors.
  • Sense of sight helps us to identify different colors and appearances in a study.
  • Sense of taste helps to know if something is bitter, sweet or sour.
  • Sense of hearing helps to know how audible something it.

Qualitative observations does not involve the use of numbers.

Learn more:

observations brainly.com/question/5096428

#learnwithBrainly

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Which of the following happens when solid sodium chloride dissolves in water?A.The attractive forces between water and the sodiu
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Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.

Explanation:

<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).

Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).

<em />

<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.

<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.

Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.

7 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following statements about mixtures is correct [2] [3] The different substances in a mixture are always in a de
aivan3 [116]

Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A mixture is defined as a substance that contains two or more different substance that are physically mixed with each other.

If solute particles are evenly distributed in a solvent then it is known as a homogeneous mixture.

For example, salt dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.

If solute particles are unevenly distributed into the solvent then it is known as a heterogeneous mixture.

For example, sand in water is a heterogeneous mixture.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement a mixture must contain at least two different substances, is correct about mixtures.

4 0
3 years ago
• Describe how ultrasound and infrasound are used in specific industrial applications and provide detailed examples.
xeze [42]

Ultrasound is sound or vibrations, having an ultrasonic frequency, particularly as used in medical imaging. Ultrasound is more commonly used in medical terminology than in industry. Infrasound is sound waves with frequencies below the lower limit of human audibility.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the significance of wanting to know what the pH of a solution is?
balu736 [363]

pH is an important parameter for many reactions to take place in solution and in biological systems. It is related to the concentration of H⁺ ions through the following expression:

pH = 1/[H⁺] = -log [H⁺]

Wanting to know the pH of a solution is equivalent to knowing the amount of hydrogen ions present. But the pH scale is more convenient than the concentration scale because pH usually takes values between 0 and 14.

  • When pH < 7 the solution is acid.
  • When pH = 7 the solution is neutral (like pure water).
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4 0
3 years ago
Glacier National Park in Montana is approximately 4,100 ft above sea level with an atmospheric pressure of 681 torr. At what tem
lapo4ka [179]

Answer : The temperature of liquid is, 369.9 K

Explanation :

The Clausius- Clapeyron equation is :

\ln (\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}\times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2})

where,

P_1 = vapor pressure of liquid at 373 K = 681 torr

P_2 = vapor pressure of liquid at normal boiling point = 760 torr

T_1 = temperature of liquid = ?

T_2 = normal boiling point of liquid = 373 K

\Delta H_{vap} = heat of vaporization = 40.7 kJ/mole = 40700 J/mole

R = universal constant = 8.314 J/K.mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\ln (\frac{760torr}{681torr})=\frac{40700J/mole}{8.314J/K.mole}\times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{373K})

T_1=369.907K\approx 369.9K

Hence, the temperature of liquid is, 369.9 K

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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