Answer:
The rate of activity of an enzyme might change as pH changes
Explanation:
Enzymes are organic catalysts that controls the rate of a specific chemical reaction.
These materials combines substrates in order to lower the activation energy which might serves as a barrier to chemical action.
- Enzymes have specific reactions which they control.
- Temperature and PH conditions control the rate at which enzymes work.
- They are not all produced from the building block of carbohydrates.
Variation and natural selection
Answer:
The correct order, from fastest to slowest, for the passage of molecules and ions through the cell membrane is oxygen, sodium ions, glucose (option D).
Explanation:
The plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer, with glycoproteins and membrane proteins, which constitutes a semi-permeable barrier to the passage of substances into and out of the cell.
The speed with which a substance can pass through the membrane depends on its chemical properties -hydrophilic substances pass through with greater difficulty than lipophilic ones- requiring in some cases specialized transport mechanisms. The different rates with which a substance passes depends on this.
- <em>Oxygen (O₂) </em><em>passes through simple diffusion, depending on a concentration gradient. It's the molecule that passes through the membrane the fastest.
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- <em>In second place, there would be the </em><em>Na⁺ ions</em><em> -charged atoms- that cross the membrane by facilitated diffusion, through specific ionic channels.
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- <em>The </em><em>glucose</em><em> molecule, being larger, requires the use of transport proteins, being its passage through the membrane slower with respect to oxygen or sodium.</em>
Undoubtedly, molecular weight and affinity for the plasma membrane are determining factors for the passage of molecules through the lipid bilayer.
Learn more:
Simple diffusion and active transport brainly.com/question/6420224
Answer:
The salt in the oceans comes from weathering and the erosion of the earth's crust.
Explanation:
The weathering can be described as the breaking down of rocks.
During the weathering of rocks, minerals will be dissolved from the land and salt is one of them. These minerals (salt included) will then be delivered into the oceans by erosion of the Earth's crust.
Erosion can be aided by wind, ice or water. Erosion removed weathered materials. When these weathered materials are removed, new materials (rocks) will be exposed to weathering thereby promoting continuous weathering processes
