<u>Answer</u>:
<em>Sodium potassium pump works by following several steps.
</em>
<u>Explanation</u>:
<em>1. Carrier protein binds three molecules of Na+
</em>
<em>2. ATP is split, phosphate bonds to carrier.
</em>
<em>3. Carrier protein changes shape, and deposits Na on the outside of the cell.
</em>
<em>4. Carrier binds two molecules of K
</em>
<em>5. Phosphate is released.
</em>
<em>6. Potassium is released inside the cell
</em>
Sodium -potassium pump is essential to maintain the concentration of sodium and potassium outside and inside the cell respectively.
It is the function of sodium potassium pump to transport sodium out of the cell and potassium inside of the cell against a concentration gradient.
<em>Thus it is an active transport mechanism.
</em>
Answer;
-Non-foliated metamorphic rocks
-Metamorphic rocks that don’t have layers are called non-foliated metamorphic rocks.
Explanation;
-Metamorphic rocks are rocks that go through heat and pressure and change form. They can be formed by pressures deep inside the Earth, by tectonic processes such as continental collisions, or when they are heated up by an intrusion of hot molten rock called magma from the Earth's interior.
-Foliated metamorphic rocks have a layered or banded appearance that is produced by exposure to heat and directed pressure, they include rocks such as gneiss, phyllite, schist, and slate.
-On the other hand,Non-foliated metamorphic rocks do not have a layered or banded appearance, they include rocks such as hornfels, marble, quartzite, and novaculite.
Answer:
5) Solor energy
Explanation:
Its the Most convenient one sense others you have to be in a specific place for it to work and the only bad thing about Solar energy is that if it's blocked by the sun it dosent work nuclear energy is unconvinient for the environment
Answer:
Denitrification process occurs when the soil bacteria use nitrate for the respiration of oxygen in the air. These nitrates are converted to nitrogen gases.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
<em>The denitrification process mostly occurs in warm nature rapidly, wet soils with sufficient of nitrate. Denitrification process only occurs when the nitrate is present.</em> <em>The denitrification is in sewage treatment and it is beneficial process, the problem considered in agriculture farmers to increase their crop yields because they are applying nitrogen fertilizers to the land. </em>
<em>Denitrification process increases from cropland and it is responsible for increases the amount of nitrous oxide in the atmosphere. The denitrification process plays an important to recycling of nitrogen for healthy soil, microbial and for plant growth, and animal’s health.</em> The impacts of global warming are due to the process of denitrification through loss of nitrous oxide.
Answer:
Inbreeding leaves animals susceptible to genetic disease, and populations to reduced fitness. This family of three would not be able to sustain a population given their a) group dynamics and b) genetic variation
Explanation:
In small populations, the variation in genetic material is likely to be low. The consequence of this is that there is increased homozygosity. That means less members of the population carry two different alleles of a gene for any given trait. This increases the chance of the appearance of recessive traits, which could be disease causing or otherwise reduce fitness.
With only three related individuals left, the chances of generating a new and thriving population with the limited genetic material is almost non existent, especially considering the animals are a male, female and their pup
