Answer:
Cations are ions that are positively charged. They form when they lose an electron because they would have more protons than electrons. In your problem you have for example potassium (number three).
Iodine is a cation because it lost one electron. The ion symbol then would be:
I ⁺
So this is your clue. If it has a positive or a plus sign on top, that would make it a cation. Another clue would be if it LOST an electron, then it is a cation.
An anion, on the other hand, is negatively charged, because they gain electrons, making the electrons more than the protons. In your problem, you have Iodine as an example (number one).
Iodine gained one electron and the ion symbol would be:
I⁻
So again that is your clue for anions, they have a negative or a minus sign on top of the symbol. If they GAINED an electron, that would make them an anion.
Naming monoatomic anions is easy. They are named with the suffix -ide at the end. (Cations retain their name). For example Sulfur (number two).
Sulfur is an anion that gained two electrons with an ion symbol of:
S²⁻
So from the name <u>Sulfur</u><u> </u>the name will change into "Sulfide" and its name will now be <u>Sulfide ion. </u>
Vidence of common descent<span> of </span>living organisms<span> has been discovered by scientists researching in a variety of disciplines over many decades, demonstrating the </span>common descent<span> of all </span>life on Earth<span> developing from a </span>last universal ancestor<span>. This evidence constructs the theoretical framework on which evolutionary theory rests, demonstrates that </span>evolution<span> does occur, and is able to show the natural processes that led to the emergence of Earth's </span>biodiversity<span>. Additionally, this evidence supports the </span>modern evolutionary synthesis<span>—the current </span>scientific theory<span> that explains how and why life changes over time. Evolutionary biologists document evidence of common descent by developing testable predictions, testing hypotheses, and constructing theories that illustrate and describe its causes. Hope you get it!</span>
On the laboratory bench right in front of you, there is a bone. You can tell that it has an articular surface that is smooth and just slightly concave. This skeletal feature would be referred to as a Facet.
<h3>What is the composition of human bone?</h3>
A transcription factor collagen forms the structure of bones, and calcium phosphate, a mineral, gives the framework strength and hardness. When other body parts require calcium, bones release some of the calcium they have stored into the blood.
<h3>Why are bones so durable?</h3>
A living, developing tissue is bone. Collagen, a polypeptide that provides a soft structure, and calcium, a mineral that gives strength and hardness, make up the majority of its composition. Together, these factors give bone the strength and flexibility it needs to withstand stress.
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D, a net transfer of energy
