Can a molecular formula ever be the same as an empirical formula? Give an example.
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given the amount of heat absorbed and the amount of substance in moles, we may calculate the heat of vaporization. Heat of vaporization is defined as the amount of heat per 1 mole of substance required to evaporate that specific substance.
Based on the value of heat of vaporization, we will identify the substance. Firstly, let's calculate the heat of vaporization:
Secondly, let's use any table for heat of vaporization values for substances. We identify that the heat of vaporization of is 18.7 kJ/mol
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A molecule is polar when the net dipole moment of molecule is zero. When an electronegative atom is attached to an electropositive atom then the electronegative atom pulls the shared pair of electrons more towards itself.
As a result, the movement of electrons is more towards the electronegative atom and the dipole moment becomes zero. This will also induce partial positive and partial negative charge on electropositive and electronegative atom.
On the other hand, are covalent compounds and does not have a net zero dipole moment.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options represents a polar molecule.