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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
14

An atom has a charge of +1 in its nucleus.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fofino [41]3 years ago
7 0
To gain an electron from any atom
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A 36.165 mg36.165 mg sample of a chemical known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen is put into a combustion an
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

The empirical formula for the compound is C6H12SO2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing out what was given from the question. This is shown:

Let us consider the First experiment:

Mass of the compound = 36.165 mg

Mass of CO2 = 64.425 mg

Mass of H2O = 26.373 mg

Data obtained from the Second experiment:

Mass of compound = 47.029 mg

Mass of SO2 = 20.32 mg

Next, we'll determine the mass of C, H and S. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol

Mass of C in CO2 = 12/44 x 64.425 Mass of C = 17.57 mg

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H in H2O = 2/18 x 26.373

Mass of H = 2.93 mg

Molar Mass of SO2 = 32 + (16x2) = 64g/mol

Mass of S in SO2 = 32/64 x 20.32

Mass of S = 10.16 mg

At this stage, it is important we determine the percentage composition of C, H, S and O. This is illustrated below:

% of C = 17.57/36.165 x 100 = 48.58%

% of H = 2.93/36.165 x 100 = 8.10%

% of S = 10.16/47.029 x 100 = 21.60%

% of O = 100 - (48.58 + 8.1 + 21.6)

% of O = 21.72%

Now we can easily obtain the empirical formula for the compound by doing the following.

Step 1:

Divide by their molar mass

C = 48.58/12 = 4.0483

H = 8.10/1 = 8.1

S = 21.60/32 = 0.675

O = 21.72/16 = 1.3575

Step 2:

Divide by the smallest:

C = 4.0483/0.675 = 6

H = 8.1/0.675 = 12

S = 0.675/0.675 = 1

O = 1.3575/0.675 = 2

From the calculations made above, empirical formula for the compound is C6H12SO2

7 0
3 years ago
What can you infer about copper and silver based on the position related to each other on the periodic table
velikii [3]
They're metals and they are in the same group/family
8 0
3 years ago
What coefficient is missing in C2H4 + (?)O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O?
Daniel [21]

Answer:

3

Explanation:

you must multiply everything out till everything is equal on both sides

7 0
3 years ago
Chromium(III) oxide reacts with hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas to form chromium(III) sulfide and water: Cr2O3(s) + 3H2S(g) → Cr2S3(s
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

(a) 0.779 mol Cr₂O₃

(b) 118 g Cr₂O₃

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 156 g Cr₂S₃ to moles

Cr Molar Mass - 52.00 g/mol × 2 = 104.00 g/mol

S Molar Mass - 32.07 g/mol × 3 = 96.21 g/mol

156 g Cr₂S₃ ÷ 200.21 g/mol = 0.779182 mol Cr₂S₃

Step 2: Find conversion from Cr₂S₃ to Cr₂O₃

1 mol Cr₂S₃ equals 1 mol Cr₂O₃

Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis

0.779182 mol Cr₂S₃ · \frac{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Cr_2O_3}{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Cr_2S_3} = 0.779182 mol Cr₂O₃

0.779182 mol Cr₂O₃ ≈ 0.779 mol Cr₂O₃ (3 significant figures)

Step 4: Convert moles to grams

Cr Molar Mass - 52.00 g/mol × 2 = 104.00 g/mol

O Molar Mass - 16.00 g/mol × 3 = 48.00 g/mol

0.779182 mol Cr₂O₃ · 152.00 g/mol = 118.436 g Cr₂O₃

118.436 g Cr₂O₃ ≈ 118 g Cr₂O₃ (3 significant figures)

6 0
3 years ago
In asparagine, determine the maximum number of hydrogen bonds that each o, n , or h atom can make to a water molecule. (consider
Mkey [24]
A Hydrogen bond will stablish between the protons of the water and the free electron pairs of the electronegative atoms on asparagine, so:

a) can make up to 2 hydrogen bonds, since it has 2 free electron pairs.

b) can make up to 3 hydrogen bonds, since the negative charge makes up for 1 free electron pair aditional to the 2 oxygen already has.

c) can make up to 1 hydrogen bond, since it has 1 free electron pair.

d) since they have no free electron pairs, they cannot establish hydrogen bonds.
8 0
3 years ago
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