Answer:
11445.8years
Explanation:
Half-life of carbon-14 = 5720 years
First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :
A maximum of 8 electrons can share the quantum number n = 2.
Principal Quantum number has a symbol of "n". It tells you the energy level on which an electron resides. Y<span>ou need to determine exactly how many </span>orbitals<span> you have in this energy level before you can determine the number of electrons that can share the value of n.
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The number of orbitals you get per energy level can be found using this formula:
<span>no. of orbitals=<span>n</span></span><span>²</span>
Each orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons, the formula would be:
<span>no. of electrons=2<span>n</span></span><span>²</span>
Using the given formulas:
<span>no. of orbitals = <span>n</span></span><span>² </span><span>= </span><span>2</span><span>² </span><span>= </span><span>4</span>
<span>no. of electrons </span><span>=</span><span>2 *</span><span> </span><span>4 </span><span>= </span><span>8 </span>
<u>Answer:</u> The IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid formed is ethanoic acid.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The basic rules for naming of organic compounds are :
- First select the longest possible carbon chain.
- The longest possible carbon chain should include the carbons of double or triple bonds.
- The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne by adding the suffix -yne and carboxylic acid by adding the suffix -oic acid.
- The numbering is done in such a way that first carbon of double or triple bond gets the lowest number.
- The carbon atoms of the double or triple bond get the preference over the other substituents present in the parent chain.
For the given chemical reaction, the equation follows:
When hydrolysis of ester takes place, it leads to the formation of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
So, when hydrolysis of ethyl ethanoate occurs, it produces ethanol and a 2- Carbon carboxylic acid named as ethanoic acid.
Hence, the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid formed is ethanoic acid.
Redox Reaction is an ionic bond
Answer:
a. The atom will go from a two-dimensional configuration to a three dimensional configuration.
d. The bond angle will increase.
f. The number of unhybridized p orbitals will decrease.
Explanation:
Sp2 is the atomic bond in which orbitals mixes with only two orbitals. These orbitals form three sp2. When two carbon atoms are overlapped they form sigma bond by overlapping of sp2 bonds. Sp3 bond is created when there is one lone molecule available for combination. When the bonding is updated from sp2 to sp3 then unhybridized orbitals will decrease causing the bond angle to increase.
