Warmth, moisture, pH levels and oxygen levels are the four big physical and chemical factors influencing microbial growth. In most buildings, warmth and moisture are the most significant overall issues current
<h3>How the bacterial growth curve relates to what happens to the bacterial population?</h3>
The bacterial growth curve symbolizes the number of live cells in a bacterial population over a period of time. There are four different phases of the growth curve: lag, exponential (log), stationary, and death. The initial phase is the lag phase where bacteria are metabolically functional but not dividing.
<h3>What are 4 states of bacterial growth?</h3>
Bacteria can live in more burning and colder temperatures than humans, but they do best in a warm, moist, protein-rich atmosphere that is pH neutral or slightly acidic. There are exceptions, however. Some bacteria flourish in extreme heat or cold, while others can stay under highly acidic or extremely salty conditions.
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Answer:
12:3:1
Explanation:
<em>The typical F2 ratio in cases of dominant epistasis is 12:3:1.</em>
<u>The epistasis is a form of gene interaction in which an allele in one locus interacts with and modifies the effects of alleles in another locus</u>. There are different types of epistasis depending on the type of alleles that are interacting. These include:
- Dominant/simple epistasis: Here, a dominant allele on one locus suppresses the expression of both alleles on another locus irrespective of whether they are dominant or recessive. Instead of the Mendelian dihybrid F2 ratio of 9:3:3:1, what is obtained is 12:3:1. Examples of this type of gene interaction are found in seed coat color in barley, skin color in mice, etc.
- Other types of epistasis include <em>recessive epistasis (9:3:4), dominant inhibitory epistasis (13:3), duplicate recessive epistasis (9:7), duplicate dominant epistasis (15:1), and polymeric gene interaction (9:6:1).</em>
Answer: 37 chromosomes.
Explanation: As is typical of mammals, llamas are diploid organisms, meaning that the number of chromosomes in each of their somatic cells is exactly twice of that found in the gametes (the so-called haploid number, referred to as "n"). If a particular species has 74 chromosomes in its somatic cells, we should expect to find 74/2=37 chromosomes in each gamete.
Answer:
Learning the dominance of alleles
Explanation:
