Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
In this way, geography<span> kept early </span>China<span> culturally and economically isolated from the rest the world. However, </span>ancient Chinese<span> civilizations were exposed to the sheep and cattle herders inhabiting the grasslands in the northwest, and the fishing cultures along the southeast coasts.</span>
Salamanca, Porto, sevilla
Answer:The revolution led to America incurring much debt, Hamilton proposed the government clearing off this debts at phase value
Explanation:
One of the major problems on the table of President George Washington was how to deal with the economic effect that the revolution created. George Washington appointment Alexander Hamilton who came up with tackling first the public credit because the government had incurred much debt due to the revolution, He issued the federal government to pay off all debts at phase value to enhance the legitimacy of a new central government.
It is best known as a Cold War foreign policy of the United States and its allies to prevent the spread of communism. As a component of the Cold War, this policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to increase communist influence in Eastern Europe, China, Korea, Africa, Vietnam, and Latin America.
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