Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids. In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides each containing one of four nitrogenous bases: guanine (G), cytosine (C), adenine (A), thymine (T).
- The monomer exhibited in the figure is a NUCLEOTIDE, i.e., a purine (Adenine) nucleotide.
- A nucleotide is a molecule composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA) and a phosphate group.
- Purine bases consist of a double‐ring structure having four nitrogen (N) atoms and five carbons (C) atoms.
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<span>The major effects of insulin on muscle and adipose tissue are: (1) Carbohydrate metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of glucose transport across the cell membrane, (b) it increases the rate of glycolysis by increasing hexokinase and 6-phosphofructokinase activity, (c) it stimulates the rate of glycogen synthesis and decreases the rate of glycogen breakdown. (2) Lipid metabolism: (a) it decreases the rate of lipolysis in adipose tissue and hence lowers the plasma fatty acid level, (b) it stimulates fatty acid and triacylglycerol synthesis in tissues, (c) it increases the uptake of triglycerides from the blood into adipose tissue and muscle, (d) it decreases the rate of fatty acid oxidation in muscle and liver. (3) Protein metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of transport of some amino acids into tissues, (b) it increases the rate of protein synthesis in muscle, adipose tissue, liver, and other tissues, (c) it decreases the rate of protein degradation in muscle (and perhaps other tissues). These insulin effects serve to encourage the synthesis of carbohydrate, fat and protein, therefore, insulin can be considered to be an anabolic hormone.
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B. DNA.
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Charles Darwin, is the scientist is the father of evolution
Answer:
No, it did not rain today in Texas.
