Blood concentration is approximated by the distance from the source.
The concentration of blood at a point P(x,y,z) on the surface of sea water is approximated by the distance from the source where the blood moves. Point x is the place where the concentration of the blood is the highest because at this point the source of blood present.
At point y, the concentration of the blood is lower as compared to point x but higher than point z, while on the other hand, at point z the concentration of blood is the lowest due to its presence farther from the source so we can conclude that blood concentration is approximated by the distance from the source.
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Andrea became highly aroused and alert when she was stung by a bee thanks to the activation of her reticular formation. Recticular formation is a nerve network of nuclei clusters found in the human brain stem. It has projection to the thalamus and cerebral cortex that allow it to exert some control over which sensory signals reach the cerebrum and the conscious of the body.
Explanation:
- One of the main differences between adult and fetal circulation is <em>the direction and where the non-oxygenated and oxygenated blood circulates</em>. In adults arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart and veins carry non-oxygenated blood towards the heart; in fetuses, arteries carry non-oxygenated blood away from the heart and veins carry oxygenated blood back to the heart.
- Another difference is <em>where does the exchange of gases takes place</em>, in fetuses blood is oxygenated in the placenta, in adults in the lungs.
- The circulation between adults and fetuses differs in <em>where does the pressure increases</em>, in adults is on the left side of the heart, in fetuses on the right side.
- Finally,<em> another important difference between adults and fetuses is the presence of shunts</em>, in fetuses these shunts allow both sides of the heart to work parallelly letting mix blood from both ventricles. This shunt gets closed after birth, so adults do not have them.
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