Answer:
They create models of genes, proteins, and traits. In sexual reproduction, each parent randomly passes on one of its two copies of each gene to its offspring. ... Each offspring can inherit a different combination of gene versions, so siblings can have different traits from each other and from their parents.
Explanation:
The second option: meiosis and fertilization
process A is meiosis, you can see that the gamete(haploid cell) results from the diploid cell. The gamete has n chromosomes(39), whereas the diploid cell has 2n(78)
process B is fertilization the two gametes(haploid) fuse together to form the zygote(diploid)