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3 years ago

What do carbohydrases break down?

Biology

1 answer:

yarga [219]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Carbohydrase enzymes break down starch into sugars. The saliva in your mouth contains amylase, which is another starch digesting enzyme. If you chew a piece of bread for long enough, the starch it contains is digested to sugar, and it begins to taste sweet.

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Why are lipophilic chemicals of greater concern to endocrine disruption?

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

In flies dumpy wings and ebony bodies are each mutations recessive to wild type, and you expect them to behave in a Mendelian fa

Dimas [21]

Answer:

See the answers below

Explanation:

Assuming that D (d) represents the allele for wing type and E (e) represents the allele for body type, crossing DdEe with DdEe will yield the following offspring according to the Punnet's square (see the attached image):

(a) 9/16 D_E_ wild type

3/16 D_ee wild wing, ebony body

3/16 ddE_ dumpy wing, wild body

1/16 ddee dumpy wing, ebony body

(b) Chi square $X^2$ = $\frac{(O - E)^2}{E}$ , where O = observed frequency and E = expected frequency.

Phenotype O E $X^2$

Wild type 473 9/16 x 830 = 466.875 $\frac{(473 - 466.875)^2}{466.875}$ = 0.08

wild w/ebony b 156 3/16 x 830 = 155.625 $\frac{(156 - 155.625)^2}{155.625}$ = 0.0009

Dumpy w/wild b 149 3/16 x 830 = 155.625 $\frac{(149 - 155.625)^2}{155.625}$ = 0.28

dumpy w/ebony b 52 1/16 x 830 = 51.875 $\frac{(52 - 51.875)^2}{51.875}$ = 0.0003

Total $X^2$ = 0.3612

Degree of freedom = 4 - 1 = 3

Tabulated value of $X^2$ (0.05)= 7.815

(c) Since the calculated Chi square value is less than the tabulated value, we conclude that the observed outcome agrees with the expected outcome and that the cross followed the standard Mendelian pattern.

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3 years ago