Answer:
a) Genes b and c are farthest apart.
Explanation:
Transformation occurs when a competent bacteria cell takes up genetic material from the environment. Usually a donor cell donates its gene fragment which is then incorporated into the chromosome or plasmid of recipient bacterial cell.
Cotransformation occurs when two genes are taken up together by the recipient. The closer the genes lie to each other, more are the chances of them being taken up together. Contransformation frequency will be higher if two genes are close to each other. Here, cotransformation frequencies between three genes are given. Amongst them, the lowest frequency is 0.0064% which is present between gene b and c. Hence, gene b and c are the farthest apart.
The correct answer is "the formation of new brain cell connections as the result of reading a book".
Usually, neuroplasticity is apparent in young children when the central nervous system has an abundance of neurons. This is always in the context of forming new brain cell connections or synapses that will lead the person to access the information quicker. This also exemplifies the principle of use and disuse when it comes to knowledge.
The other choices concerns the skeletal system, cardiovascular system, and the endocrine/reproductive system; all of which do not have a relation with neuroplasticity.
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We can confirm that one important adaptation that separated us from other animals in our evolutionary trajectory can be considered to be Bipedalism.
<h3>What is bipedalism?</h3>
Bipedalism was the adaptation of early human ancestors to abandon movement on all fours and begin to walk up-right. This was a vastly important adaptation as it provided the early humans with freed hands, allowing for many other uses such as tools and social cues.
Therefore, we can confirm that one important adaptation that separated us from other animals in our evolutionary trajectory can be considered to be Bipedalism.
To learn more about bipedalism visit:
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