<span>Process costs are costs that limit the occurrence of defects and imperfections. Process costing is an accounting methodology that traces and accumulates direct costs, and allocates indirect costs of a manufacturing process. ... It is a method of assigning costs to units of production in companies producing large quantities of homogeneous products.</span>
When Mrs. Watson refuses to hire a person because of their nationality, religion or race is an example of discrimination, also happens when someone treats someone else in a way that is harmful, because of the difference in political ideas, sexual orientation or gender.
Examples of barriers to entry include Patents.
<h3>What Are Barriers to Entry? </h3>
A term used in economics and business to describe variables that can deter or make it difficult for newcomers to enter a market or industry sector and so limit competition is "barriers to entry." These might include prohibitive startup fees, bureaucratic roadblocks, or other barriers that make it difficult for new rivals to enter a market. Existing businesses win from entrance barriers because they preserve their market share and capacity to make money.
There are four main types of barriers to entry:
- legal (patents/licenses),
- technical (high start-up costs/monopoly/technical knowledge),
- strategic (predatory pricing/first mover),
- brand loyalty.
Most people think of patents as temporary entry barriers put in place by the government. Patent protection, however, typically restricts access rather than blocking it. A business may enter a market that is protected as long as its product complies with a minimum standard of novelty and does not violate any active patents.
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If the Fed wishes to ensure that inflation does not get out of hand, the Fed could lower the <em>target money supply growth rate</em>.
Inflation is when the general price levels in an economy increases persistently overtime. The policy tools that the Fed can use to control general price levels in the economy is known as monetary policy.
There are two types of monetary policy :
- Expansionary monetary policy : these are steps taken by the Fed to increase the supply of money in the economy. These steps include reducing the <em>target Funds rate, decreasing the reserve requirements and carrying out open market purchase</em>.
- Contractionary monetary policy : these are steps taken to reduce the money supply in the economy. These steps include reducing the <em>target money supply growth rate and carrying out an open market sales. </em>
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A mortgage is a type of loan used to buy property, the bank gives you the money at an interest rate, but takes possession of your properties until you pay back the loan. The answer would be B!
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