Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Evolutionary developmental approach argues that different environmental pressures in primeval times forced the separation of gender roles.
The environment can be defined as the totality of all biotic and abiotic factors and their influences that affect human life. All living or biotic elements are animals, plants, forests, fisheries and birds, while abiotic or abiotic elements include water, land, sunlight, rocks and air.
"environment" in its true sense simply means "environment" (environment). A person, object, element, or system's environment therefore includes all other entities that surround it.
The environment consists primarily of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. However, it can be roughly divided into two types: (a) microenvironment and (b) macroenvironment.
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<span>ElieWiesel, being just a teenager, witnessed the murder of his family in the Auschwitz concentration camp, where Elie himself was a prisoner. During his stay in the concentration camps, he came to feel that being abandoned by God was worse than being punished by him. It was better an unjust God than an indifferent one, hence the expression that indifference, is the emotion more harmful and more dangerous than anger or hatred. Indifference is not the beginning; is the end. And therefore, indifference is always the friend of the enemy because he benefits from the aggressor, never from his victim, whose pain is magnified when he or she feels forgotten.</span>
From 2006 to 2016, it is predicted that there will be a 38% growth in new positions in computer software engineering. A software engineer is a person who uses the principles of software engineering to design, build, maintain, test, and review computer software. Although the term "programmer" is occasionally used as a synonym, it may not always imply engineering training or expertise.
Your regular duties in this position can include:
- Creating and keeping up with software systems
- Testing new software programs and evaluating it
- Software optimisation for performance and scalability
- Code creation and testing
- Consultation with customers, engineers, security experts, and other parties involved
- Demonstrating new features to internal customers and stakeholders
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A command economy typically has:
- The demand and the supply controlled by the government.
- Prices that are artificially controlled.
- Resource allocation is determined by macroeconomic considerations, as opposed to those of small firms or business owners.
The most famous example was that of the former Soviet Union.