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iris [78.8K]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following is true with regard to sodium and potassium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
goblinko [34]3 years ago
4 0
C . They tend to form ions
You might be interested in
The halpy of vaporization of H2O at 1 atm and 100 C is 2259 kJ/kg. The heat capacity of liquid water is 4.19 kJ/kg.C, and the he
Naddik [55]

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

        C_{p}_{liquid} = 4.19 kJ/kg ^{o}C

        C_{p}_{vaporization} = 1.9 kJ/kg ^{o}C

Heat of vaporization (\DeltaH^{o}_{vap}) at 1 atm and 100^{o}C is 2259 kJ/kg

        H^{o}_{liquid} = 0

Therefore, calculate the enthalpy of water vapor at 1 atm and 100^{o}C as follows.

            H^{o}_{vap} = H^{o}_{liquid} + \DeltaH^{o}_{vap}        

                                   = 0 + 2259 kJ/kg

                                   = 2259 kJ/kg

As the desired temperature is given 179.9^{o}C and effect of pressure is not considered. Hence, enthalpy of liquid water at 10 bar and 179.9^{o}C is calculated as follows.

             H^{D}_{liq} = H^{o}_{liquid} + C_{p}_{liquid}(T_{D} - T_{o})

                             = 0 + 4.19 kJ/kg ^{o}C \times (179.9^{o}C - 100^{o}C)

                              = 334.781 kJ/kg

Hence, enthalpy of water vapor at 10 bar and 179.9^{o}C is calculated as follows.

               H^{D}_{vap} = H^{o}_{vap} + C_{p}_{vap} \times (T_{D} - T_{o})

             H^{D}_{vap} = 2259 kJ/kg + 1.9 \times (179.9 - 100)            

                              = 2410.81 kJ/kg

Therefore, calculate the latent heat of vaporization at 10 bar and 179.9^{o}C as follows.

       \Delta H^{D}_{vap} = H^{D}_{vap} - H^{D}_{liq}              

                         = 2410.81 kJ/kg - 334.781 kJ/kg

                         = 2076.029 kJ/kg

or,                      = 2076 kJ/kg

Thus, we can conclude that at 10 bar and 179.9^{o}C latent heat of vaporization is 2076 kJ/kg.

3 0
4 years ago
How much nano3 is needed to prepare 225 ml of a 1.55 m solution of nano3?
andrezito [222]

Answer:

= 29.64 g  NaNO3

Explanation:

Molarity is given by the formula;

Molarity = Moles/Volume in liters

Therefore;

Number of moles = Molarity × Volume in liters

                             = 1.55 M × 0.225 L

                             = 0.34875 moles NaNO3

Thus; 0.34875 moles of NaNO3 is needed equivalent to;

   = 0.34875 moles × 84.99 g/mol

   = 29.64 g

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of CH4 is confined in a water manometer. The temperature of the system is 30.0 °C and the atmospheric pressure is 98.70
kakasveta [241]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

  P_{atm} = 98.70 kPa = 98700 Pa,  

      T = 30^{o}C = (30 + 273) K = 303 K

      height (h) = 30 mm = 0.03 m (as 1 m = 100 mm)

Density = 13.534 g/mL = 13.534 g/mL \times \frac{10^{6}cm^{3}}{1 m^{3}} \times \frac{1 kg}{1000 g}

                = 13534 kg/m^{3}

The relation between pressure and atmospheric pressure is as follows.

             P = P_{atm} + \rho gh

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

            P = P_{atm} + \rho gh

               = 98700 Pa + 13534 \times 9.81 \times 0.03 m

               = 102683.05 Pa

               = 102.68 kPa

thus, we can conclude that the pressure of the given methane gas is 102.68 kPa.

8 0
4 years ago
Organic reactions proceed at a very _______ rate
Savatey [412]
<span>ANSWER:

Organic reactions proceed at a very SLOWER rate.

Reasoning:

</span><span>Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds. They are less soluble</span> in water than inorganic compounds. Therefore, organic compounds react at a slower rate and produce a much more complex set of products than inorganic compounds.
6 0
3 years ago
URGENT: How is a pure substance different from a mixture?
WITCHER [35]

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A pure substance is defined as the substance that contains either same or different type of atoms that are chemically combined to each other in a fixed ratio by mass.

For example, both Cl_{2} and MgSO_{4} are pure substances.

A pure substance can only be separated by chemical means.

Whereas a mixture is defined as the substance that contains two or more different number of substances that are physically mixed together.

For example, salt in water is a mixture.

In a mixture, solute particles can be either evenly or unevenly distributed in the solvent.

A mixture will always be separated by only physical means.

Thus, we can conclude that a pure substance different from a mixture as mixtures are made up of more than one component.

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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